32 Result(s) for 'Non-communicable disease'
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1.
A Sequential, Explanatory Mixed-Methods Approach for Assessment of Non-communicable disease s Knowledge and Its Associated Behavioral Preventive Measures among In-Schools Adolescents in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Stella Martine Mkandya, Haikael Daudi Martin, Irene Richard Moshi
American Journal of Public Health Research. 2025 13 (2). doi: 10.12691/ajphr-13-2-3
Keywords: Adolescents, Tanzania, knowledge, Non-communicable disease , prevention practices behaviours
Context: Introduction: Non-communicable disease s (NCDs), mainly cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases are becoming public heal...
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2.
Analysis of the Prevalence of Risk Factors for Non-communicable disease s in Chennai Using Geo-Spatial Technology and Statistical Methods
S.M. Kumar, Dr. P.Thirumalai, Dr. P. Manivel
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2022 10 (12). doi: 10.12691/aees-10-12-19
Keywords: geospatial analysis of NCD, risk factors, chi square test on NCD
Context: World is threatened by many diseases in the past years mainly due to the Communicable disease. But now a day due to the sedentary life style Non – Communicable diseases are also increasing at higher level than other Flues. Non – Communicable diseases are easily spreading in the urban centres where the ancient cookery methods, physical activities are submerging and increase in the prevalence of risk factors. Hence the present study is focused on the non – communicable diseases in Chennai. As Chennai is one of the metropolitan centres in India, and a Major IT centre in the world, the people are tending to change their life styles. A survey was conducted in all the zones of Chennai and statistical methods were applied to analyse the result. Chi square test was carried to find out the result. The result clearly states that Non – communicable diseases are increasing day by day and the prevalence is high among the females and old age people.
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3.
Association of Cost and Quality of Diets with Risk of Non-communicable disease s: A Review
Kanika Agarwal, Ravinder Chadha, Nikhil Tandon
American Journal of Public Health Research. 2015 3 (4). doi: 10.12691/ajphr-3-4-7
Keywords: diet cost, energy density, energy cost, diet quality, Non-communicable disease
Context: This review aims to examine evidence on whether dietary costs explain variations in diet quality; and that diet cost is an indicia of risk of non communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes etc. A thorough review of scientific literature available on PubMed and Google Scholar on diet cost and diet quality was undertaken. Research shows that the energy dense-nutrient poor diets are cheaper and have a lower diet quality compared to nutrition rich diets. One reason behind this may be that since energy dense foods are dry and have a stable shelf life and give more energy per unit cost while foods with lower energy density like fruits and vegetables are perishable. Education is shown to be related to high diet quality in some studies. Few studies have shown that the diet cost and body mass index as well as waist circumference are inversely related; however no association was seen between diet cost and risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
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4.
Effect of Mobile Health on Modifying the Behaviouraland Physiological Risk Factors of Non-communicable disease s in Adult HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Fako Division
Tah Aldof Yoah, Nde Fon Peter, Tendongfor Nicholas, Enow Orock George, Anna Longdoh Njunda, Njukang Ernest Nkem, Kah Emmanuel Nji
American Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. 2023 11 (1). doi: 10.12691/ajeid-11-1-1
Keywords: effect, mHealth, behavioural and physiological risk factors, Quality of Life, HIV, ART, Fako Division
Context: Background: Non-communicable disease s (NCDs) have reached epidemic proportion among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and this could have a negative bearing ...
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5.
Micronutriens Associated with the Risk of Chronic Non-communicable disease s among Rural-to-Urban Nong Zhuan Fei Migrants in Northern China
Weilun Cheng, Zhiying Zhang, Weiyu Zhou, Yujing Wang, Jian Li, Haiqiao Yu, Yuanxin Xu, Shuang Yan
Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2023 11 (6). doi: 10.12691/jfnr-11-6-7
Keywords: micronutrients, lifestyle, Non-communicable disease s, risk factors, rural-to-urban migrants
Context: ...igrants face drastic changes in their lifestyle and dietary habits after moving to cities, and this could affect their risk for Non-communicable disease s (NCDs). We investigated the association between the prevalence of NCDs and dietary habits (especially micronutriens...
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6.
Nutrition as a Bridge between Communicable and Non-communicable disease s: A Review
Adediji Omolade Monisayo, Ethan Crystal Jane, Mougni Mohamed Azalati, Bei Han
American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2020 8 (6). doi: 10.12691/ajfst-8-6-4
Keywords: nutrition, communicable diseases, Non-communicable disease s, immunity
Context: ...do with how the immune system develops, matures, and declines. Nutrition has a bidirectional relationship with communicable and Non-communicable disease s, and several factors influence the immune system and its competence. Poor nutrition can compromise immune function a...
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7.
Program for Prevention Non-communicable disease s according to Sustainable Development Egyptian Strategy 2030 among Female University Students at Benha City
Hedya Fathy Mohy EL_Deen, Taisser Hamido Abosree
American Journal of Nursing Research. 2020 8 (3). doi: 10.12691/ajnr-8-3-2
Keywords: University students, prevention, sustainable development Egyptian Strategy, and Non-communicable disease s
Context: ...onnaire which consisted of three parts to assess socio-demographic characteristics, female University students` knowledge about Non-communicable disease according to sustainable development healthy strategy 2030, and lifestyle reported practices among female University ...
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8.
Risk Factors of Non-communicable disease s among Higher Secondary School Students in Selected Districts of India
R. Sogarwal, D. Bachani, Bharath Kumar, Sanjay Gupta
American Journal of Public Health Research. 2014 2 (1). doi: 10.12691/ajphr-2-1-4
Keywords: tobacco, alcohol, chronic disease, India
Context: Background: Tobacco and harmful use of alcohol are two commonest modifiable risk factors leading to Non Communicable Disease. Tobacco and alcohol use during adolescence have potential long term health consequences and a possibility of future addiction. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among school children in selected districts of India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 4339 students (boys: 2587; girls: 1752) of 10-19 year sage group. Data were collected through a pre-tested questionnaire using the face-to-face interview method. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to determine the association between socio-demographic variables and tobacco and alcohol consumption. Results: The study showed that, overall the prevalence of tobacco use in any form is higher (31.5%) compared to the use of alcohol (7.9%) among the study subjects. 29% of the students do not have knowledge about the health concerns of alcohol use while 22% of students do not have knowledge about the health concerns of cigarette smoking. Significant association was found between the use of tobacco/alcohol with age, family/friends habit of tobacco/alcohol use and duration of watching television. Conclusion: Health education and knowledge about common risk factors of NCD need to be promoted among the higher secondary students. A broader and more comprehensive school based education strategy and a family based approach would be critical to prevent such unhealthy practices. Policy and its implementation on restricting availability of tobacco and unhealthy diets in and around schools will be an important step to prevent incidence of NCDs.
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9.
HIV/AIDS and Coronary Heart Disease on a Collision Course? Review of Zimbabwe
Danai Tavonga Zhou, Olav Oktedalen, Tawanda Chisango, Babill Stray-Pedersen
American Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2016 4 (2). doi: 10.12691/ajmbr-4-2-3
Keywords: CHD, epidemiological transition, HIV, NCDs, Zimbabwe
Context: ...nflammatory markers are more common in HIV infected individuals due to the virus and ART. Hence it is likely that the burden of Non-communicable disease s (NCDs) and CHD will increase over time as a result of both urbanization in the general population and a high HIV dis...
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10.
Histopathological Pattern of Childhood Solid Tumours in Ilorin: A 28-Year Retrospective Review
Omotayo Ja, Duduyemi Bm, Buhari Mo, Anjorin As
American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine. 2013 1 (6). doi: 10.12691/ajmsm-1-6-2
Keywords: childhood, histopathological, cytology, malignant, neoplasm
Context: Background: Cancers and other Non-communicable disease s were thought to be unimportant public health problems in developing countries because of the overwhelmingly high pre...
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