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From
Relation between Metal Properties and Historical Incidents: A Demonstration of Metal Burning and Cooling Experiments
Ryo Horikoshi, Takeshi Yajima, Yoji Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kageyama
World Journal of Chemical Education
.
2015
, 3(5), 120-123 doi:10.12691/wjce-3-5-3
Fi
gure
1.
Metal burning experiments in an oxygen atmosphere: (A) aluminum foil, (B) steel wool, (C) copper foil, and (D) heats of formation (Δ
H
f° (kJ mol
−1
)) of the corresponding oxides [11]
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
2
. Cooling of metal wires on dry ice followed by straightening. Copper wire (A) before cooling, (B) pressed against dry ice, and (C) straightening after cooling. Steel wire (D) before cooling, (E) pressed against dry ice, and (F) breaking upon straightening
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
3
. Cooling of metal wires on dry ice followed by straightening. Copper wire (A) before cooling, (B) pressed against dry ice, and (C) straightening after cooling. Steel wire (D) before cooling, (E) pressed against dry ice, and (F) breaking upon straightening
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
4
. Shear planes in (A) closely packed FCC and (B) loosely packed BCC structures during applied stress. The length of the “slip distance” is represented by the red arrow
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
5
. Ductile-to-brittle transition behavior in BCC metals
Full size figure and legend