Fractional Integral Inequalities via s-Convex Functions
Çetin Yildiz1,, M. Emіn Özdemіr2, Havva Kavurmaci Önalan3
1Atatürk University, K.K. Education Faculty, Department of Mathematics, 25240, Campus, Erzurum, Turkey
2Uludağ University, Education Faculty, Department of Mathematics, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
3Van Yüzüncü Yil University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics Education, Van, Turkey
Abstract
In this paper, we establish several inequalities for s-convex mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. Our results have some relationships with certain integral inequalities in the literature.
Keywords: Hadamard's Inequality, Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integration, Hölder Inequality, s-convexity
Received November 07, 2016; Revised December 19, 2016; Accepted December 27, 2016
Copyright © 2017 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Çetin Yildiz, M. Emіn Özdemіr, Havva Kavurmaci Önalan. Fractional Integral Inequalities via s-Convex Functions. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory. Vol. 5, No. 1, 2017, pp 18-22. https://pubs.sciepub.com/tjant/5/1/4
- Yildiz, Çetin, M. Emіn Özdemіr, and Havva Kavurmaci Önalan. "Fractional Integral Inequalities via s-Convex Functions." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 5.1 (2017): 18-22.
- Yildiz, Ç. , Özdemіr, M. E. , & Önalan, H. K. (2017). Fractional Integral Inequalities via s-Convex Functions. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 5(1), 18-22.
- Yildiz, Çetin, M. Emіn Özdemіr, and Havva Kavurmaci Önalan. "Fractional Integral Inequalities via s-Convex Functions." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 5, no. 1 (2017): 18-22.
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1. Introduction
Let be a convex function defined on the interval I of real numbers and
The following double inequality
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is well known in the literature as Hadamard’s inequality. Both inequalities hold in the reversed direction if f is concave.
On November 22, 1881, Hermite (1822-1901) sent a letter to the Journal Mathesis. This letter was published in Mathesis 3 (1883, p: 82) and in this letter an inequality presented which is well-known in the literature as Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Since its discovery in 1883, Hermite-Hadamard inequality has been considered the most useful inequality in mathematical analysis. Many uses of these inequalities have been discovered in a variety of settings. Moreover, many inequalities of special means can be obtained for a particular choice of the function f.
Let real function f be defined on some nonempty interval I of real line The function f is said to be convex on I if inequality
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holds for all and
In [3], s-convex functions defined by Orlicz as following.
Definition 1. A function where
is said to be s-convex in the first sense if
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for all
with
and for some fixed
We denote by
the class of all s-convex functions.
Definition 2. A function where
is said to be s-convex in the second sense if
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for all
with
and for some fixed
We denote by
the class of all s-convex functions.
Orlicz defined these class of functions in [3] and these definitions were used in the theory of Orlicz spaces in [4] and [5]. Obviously, one can see that if we choose s = 1, both definitions reduced to ordinary concept of convexity.
For several results related to above definitions we refer readers to [2, 6, 7] and [8].
In [6], Dragomir and Fitzpatrick proved a variant of Hermite-Hadamard inequality which holds for the s-convex functions.
Theorem 1. Suppose that is an s-convex function in the second sence, where
and let
If
then the following inequalities hold:
![]() | (1.1) |
The constant is the best possible in the second inequality in (1.1).
In [7], Kırmacı et al. obtained Hadamard type inequalities which hold for s-convex functions in the second sence. It is given in the next theorem.
Theorem 2. Let
be differentiable function on
such that
where
If
is s-convex on
for some fixed
and
then:
![]() | (1.2) |
In [1], Dragomir and Agarwal proved the following inequality.
Theorem 3. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
and let
If the new mapping
is convex on
then the following inequality holds:
![]() | (1.3) |
In [12], Set et al. proved the following Hadamard type inequality for s-convex functions in the second sense via Riemann-Liouville fractional integral.
Theorem 4. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
such that
If
is s-convex in the second sense on
for some fixed
and
then the following inequality for fractional integrals holds
![]() | (1.4) |
Now, we give some necessary definitions and mathematical preliminaries of fractional calculus theory which are used throughout this paper, see ([9]).
Definition 3. Let The Riemann-Liouville integrals
and
of order
with
are defined by
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and
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respectively where Here is
In the case of = 1, the fractional integral reduces to the classical integral. For some recent results connected with fractional integral inequalities see ([10-17][10]).
In order to prove our main theorems, we need the following lemma:
Lemma 1. (see [18]) Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
If
then the following equality for fractional integral holds:
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2. Main Results
Theorem 5. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
such that
If
is s-convex in the second sense on
for some fixed
then the following inequality for fractional integrals holds
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Proof. From Lemma 1 and using the properties of modulus, we get
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Since is s-convex on
we obtain the inequality
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Hence,
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and
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We obtain
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Theorem 6. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
such that
If
is s-convex in the second sense on
for some fixed
and
with
then the following inequality for fractional integrals holds
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where
Proof. By Lemma 1 and using Hölder inequality with the properties of modulus, we have
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We know that for and
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therefore
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Since is s-convex on
, we get
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which completes the proof.
Corollary 1. If in Theorem 6, we choose r = b, then we have
![]() | (2.1) |
Remark 1. If we choose ve
in Corollary 6, then we have
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which is the inequality in (1.3).
Theorem 7. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
such that
If
is s-convex in the second sense on
for some fixed
and
then the following inequality for fractional integrals holds
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Proof. From Lemma 1 and using the well-known power mean inequality with the properties of modulus, we have
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On the other hand, we have
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Since is s-convex on
, we obtain
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and
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Since
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![]() |
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and
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Therefore, we have
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Remark 2. If we choose r = b in Theorem 7, we obtain the inequality in (1.4) of Theorem 4.
Remark 3. If we choose r = b and α = 1 in Theorem 7, we obtain the inequality in (1.2) of Theorem 2.
Theorem 8. Let be a differentiable mapping on
with
such that
If
is s-concave in the second sense on
and
with
then the following inequality for fractional integrals holds
![]() |
Proof. From Lemma 1 and using Hölder inequality, we have
![]() |
Since is s-concave on
, we get
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so
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which completes the proof.
Corollary 2. If we choose r = b in Theorem 8, we obtain
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