Keywords: fixed point, contractive dominated mappings, closed ball, crdered complete dislocated quasi Gd-metric spaces
Received September 26, 2016; Revised November 10, 2016; Accepted December 01, 2016
Copyright © 2017 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.
1. Introduction
Let
be a mapping. A point
is called a fixed point of
if
Let
be an arbitrary chosen point in
Define a sequence
in
by a simple iterative method given by
where
Such a sequence is called a picard iterative sequence and its convergence plays a very important role in proving existence of fixed point of a mapping
A self mapping
on a metric space
is said to be a Banach contraction mapping if,
holds for all
where
Recently, many results appeared in literature related to fixed point results in complete metric spaces endowed with a partial ordering. Ran and Reurings [21] proved an analogue of Banach’s fixed point theorem in metric space endowed with partial order and gave applications to matrix equations. Subsequently, Nieto et. al. [16] extended the results of [21] for non decreasing mappings and applied this result to obtain a unique solution for a 1st order ordinary differential equation with periodic boundary conditions. Mustafa and Sims in [18] introduce the notion of a generalized metric space as a generalization of the usual metric space. Mustafa and others studied fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying different contractive conditions. Further useful results can be seen in [3, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 27, 28]. Recently, Arshad et. al. [4] proved a result concerning the existence of fixed points of a mapping satisfying a contractive condition on closed ball in a complete dislocated metric space. For further results on closed ball we refer the reader to see [5, 6, 7, 24, 25, 26]. The dominated mapping [2] which satis.es the condition
occurs very naturally in several practical problems. For example x denotes the total quantity of food produced over a certain period of time and
gives the quantity of food consumed over the same period in a certain town, then we must have 
In this paper we have obtained fixed point results for dominated self- mappings in an ordered complete dislocated symmetric Gd-metric space on a closed ball satisfying Hardy Roger type contractive condition. In the process we extend and improve several recent and classical fixed point results. We have used weaker contractive condition and weaker restrictions to obtain unique fixed point. Our results do not exists even yet in metric spaces. An example is given to show the validity of our result.
Definition 1.1. Let
be a nonempty set and let
be a function satisfying the following axioms
(i) If
then 
(ii)
for all
(rectangle inequality).
Then the pair
is called the dislocated quasi
-metric space. It is clear that if
then from (i)
But if
then
may not be 0: It is observed that if
for all
then
becomes a dislocated
-metric space.
Definition 1.2. If X be a set of non-negative real numbers, then
defines a dislocated quasi metric
on 
Definition 1.3. A
-metric space
is called symmetric if
for all 
Definition 1.4. Let
be a
-metric space, and let
be a sequence of points in
a point
in
is said to be the limit of the sequence
if
and one says that sequence
is
-convergent to
Thus, if
in a
-metric space
then for any
there exist
such that
for all 
Definition 1.5. Let
be a
metric space. A sequence
is called
-Cauchy sequence if, for each
there exists a positive integer
such that
for all
i.e. if
as 
Definition 1.6. A
-metric space
is said to be
-complete if every
-Cauchy sequence in
is
-convergent in 
Lemma 1.7. Let
be a
-metric space, then the following are equivalent:
(i)
is Gd convergent to 
(ii)
as 
(iii)
as 
(iv)
as 
Definition 1.8. Let
be a
-metric space then for
the
-ball with centre
and radius
is,
Definition 1.9. Let
be a partial ordered set. Then
are called comparable if
or
holds.
Definition 1.10. [2] Let
be a partially ordered set. A self mapping
on
is called dominated if
for each
in 
Example 1.11. [2] Let
be endowed with usual ordering and
be defined by
for some
Since
for all
therefore
is a dominated map.
2. Main Result
Theorem 2.1: Let
be an ordered complete dislocated symmetric
metric space,
and
be a dominated mapping. Suppose there exists
and
such that
and for all comparable elements
and
in 
 | (2.1) |
and
 | (2.2) |
where 
If for a nonincreasing sequence
in
implies that
then there exists a point
in
such that
and 
Proof. Consider a picard sequence
with initial guess
. As
for all
Now by using inequality (2.2) we have,
it implies that
Now by using inequality (2.1) we have,
 | (2.3) |
Now by using (2.2) and (2.3) we get,
it implies that
Let
for some
Now by using inequality (2.1) we have,
 | (2.4) |
Similarly we get,
 | (2.5) |
By using (2.3), (2.4) and (2.5) we get,
which further implies
Hence by induction
for all
Using inequality (2.5) we get
Hence the sequence
is Cauchy sequence in
Therefore, there exists a point
such that
 | (2.6) |
Now,
By assumption
therefore
Taking
on both sides and by using (2.6) we have,
Also,
Hence, 
If we take
in inequality then we obtain the following corollary.
Corollary 2.2. Let
be an ordered complete dislocated symmetric
metric space, and
be a dominated mapping and
be any arbitrary point in
Suppose there exists
with,
and
If for a nonincreasing sequence
implies that
Then there exists a point
in
such that
and
Moreover if for any three points
and
in
such that there exists a point
such that
and
that is, every three of elements in
has a lower bound, then the point
is unique.
Similarly if we take
in inequality then we obtain the following corollary.
Corollary 2.3. Let
be an ordered complete dislocated symmetric
-metric space
be a mapping and
be an arbitrary point in
Suppose there exists
with
for all elements
and
where
If for nonincreasing sequence
implies that
Then there exists a point
in
such that
and 
If we take
in inequality then we obtain the following Corollary.
Corollary 2.4. Let
be an ordered complete dislocated symmetric
metric space,
, and
be a dominated mapping. Suppose there exists
and for all elements
and
in 
where
and
and
If for a nonincreasing sequence
in
implies that
there exists a point
in
such that
and 
Example 2.5. Let
be endowed with usual order and
be a complete dislocated symmetric
metric space defined by,
Then
is a complete dislocated symmetric
metric space. Let
be defined by,
Clearly,
is a dominated mapping. Take
and
where
and 
Also if
and
We assume that
then
So the contractive condition does not holds in
Now if
and
then,
Hence it satisfies all the requirements of Corollary 2.4 and 0 is the fixed point of S.
Theorem 2.6: Let
be an ordered complete dislocated symmetric
metric space, and
be a dominated map and
be an arbitrary point in
Suppose there exists
with,
 | (2.7) |
for all comparable elements
and
in
If, for a nonincreasing sequence
in
implies that
then there exists a point
in
such that
and
Moreover,
is unique, for every triple of elements
and
in
if there exist a point
such that
and 
Proof. From the proof of Theorem 2.1, we can find
such that
Now if
and
are not comparable then there exists a point
which is a lower bound of both
and
that is
and
As
then by inequality 2.7, we have
Which implies that,
 | (2.8) |
As
then,
 | (2.9) |
Now let,
 | (2.10) |
Using inequality (2.10) we get
Continuing in this way we get
 | (2.11) |
On taking limit
and by using (2.8) we get,
Also
Similarly
Now,
Also
Hence 
Competing Interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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