Keywords: Incomplete Fibonacci Polynomials, h(x)-B-Tribonacci Polynomials and Incomplete h(x)-B- Tribonacci Polynomials
Received August 23, 2016; Revised November 19, 2016; Accepted November 27, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.
1. Introduction
Fibonacci sequences and polynomials have many interesting properties and they provide wide opportunities to construct more fascinating properties of their own and their extensions see, for example, [3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]. The B-Tribonacci sequence has been introduced in [1]. Incomplete Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and their properties have been studied in [5]. For further information about the incomplete generalized Fibonacci, Lucas and Tribonacci polynomials see, [6, 7, 9]. In this paper we now introduce incomplete h(x)-B-Tribonacci polynomials which are a natural extension of h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials earlier given by [6].
Let
be a polynomial with real coefficients. The
-B- Tribonacci polynomials
are defined by
 | (1.1) |
where the coefficients on the right hand side are the terms of binomial expansion of
and
is the nth polynomial. It is also given by
 | (1.2) |
where
is
to the r falling factorial and
is the largest integer not greater than 
Few polynomials of (1.1) are 

and
The generating function of (1.1) is given by
 | (1.3) |
For further properties of (1.1), see [2]. We define the extension of incomplete h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials defined in [6] and call it as the incomplete h(x) - B- Tribonacci polynomials.
The incomplete h(x)-B-Tribonacci polynomials are defined by
and
 | (1.4) |
Note that if
then
2. Some Recurrence Properties of the Polynomials (tB)lh,n(x)
In this section, we obtain some recurrence relations for
and some identities for a new class of polynomials. For simplicity we use
and
Proposition (2.1). For
the recurrence relation of the incomplete h(x)-B- Tribonacci polynomials
is
 | (2.1) |
Using (1.4), Equ. (2.1) can be rewritten in terms of non-homogeneous recurrence relation as
 | (2.2) |
Proof. This is proved by using (2.1) as follows.
We now obtain some identities involving sums.
Proposition (2.2). For 
 | (2.3) |
Proof. Follows from method of mathematical induction.
Proposition (2.3). For
we have
 | (2.4) |
Proof. The proof follows by using mathematical induction.
Lemma (2.4). For
we have
 | (2.5) |
Proof. From (1.3), we have
Differentiating the above equation with respect to h we get,
Comparing both sides the coefficient of
we have
That is
 | (2.6) |
Also differentiating (1.2) on both sides with respect to h, we get
Thus, we have
This completes the proof.
Proposition (2.5). For
we have
Proof. From (1.4), the sum,
In view of (2.5), we complete the proof with the following application.
3. Conclusion
In this paper, we have defined incomplete h(x)-B-Tribonacci polynomials and obtained some identities related to these polynomials.
Acknowledgement
Authors would like to thank the referee for his valuable suggestions in improving the paper.
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