

Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings
Amit Kumar Govery1,, Mamta Singh2
1School of Studies in Mathematics, Vikram University, Ujjain - 456010 (M.P.), India
2Department of Mathematical Science and Computer Application, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.), India
Abstract | |
1. | Introduction |
2. | Definitions, lemmas, Remarks, Propositions |
3. | Main Result |
Acknowledgement | |
References |
Abstract
In this paper, the concept of compatible maps of type (A) and occasionally weakly compatible maps in fuzzy metric space have been applied to prove common fixed point theorem. A fixed point theorem for six self maps has been established using the concept of compatible maps of type (A) and occasionally weakly compatible maps, which generalizes the result of Cho .
Keywords: common fixed points, fuzzy metric space, compatible maps, compatible maps of type (A) and occasionally weakly compatible maps
Received June 08, 2015; Revised July 15, 2015; Accepted July 24, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Amit Kumar Govery, Mamta Singh. Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015, pp 78-82. https://pubs.sciepub.com/tjant/3/3/2
- Govery, Amit Kumar, and Mamta Singh. "Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 3.3 (2015): 78-82.
- Govery, A. K. , & Singh, M. (2015). Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 3(3), 78-82.
- Govery, Amit Kumar, and Mamta Singh. "Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 3, no. 3 (2015): 78-82.
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1. Introduction
The concept of Fuzzy sets was initially investigated by Zadeh [13] as a new way to represent vagueness in everyday life. Subsequently, it was developed by many authors and used in various fields. To use this concept in Topology and Analysis, several researchers have defined Fuzzy metric space in various ways. In this paper we deal with the Fuzzy metric space defined by Kramosil and Michalek [11] and modified by George and Veeramani [20]. Recently, Grebiec [1] has proved fixed point results for Fuzzy metric space. In the sequel, Singh and Chauhan [12] introduced the concept of compatible mappings of Fuzzy metric space and proved the common fixed point theorem. Jungck et. al. [2] introduced the concept of compatible maps of type (A) in metric space and proved fixed point theorems. Using the concept of compatible maps of type (A), Jain et. al. [18] proved a fixed point theorem for six self maps in a fuzzy metric space. Singh et. al. [7, 8] proved fixed point theorems in a fuzzy metric space. Recently in 2012, Jain et. al. [4, 5] and Sharma et. al. [6] proved various fixed point theorems using the concepts of semi-compatible mappings, property (E.A.) and absorbing mappings. The concept of occasionally weakly compatible mappings in metric spaces is introduced by Al-Thagafi and Shahzad [14] which is most general among all the commutativity concepts. Recently, Khan and Sumitra [15] extended the notion of occasionally weakly compatible maps to fuzzy metric space.
In this paper, a fixed point theorem for six self maps has been established using the concept of compatible maps of type (A) occasionally weakly compatible mappings, which generalizes the result of Cho [16].
For the sake of completeness, we recall some definitions and known results in Fuzzy metric space.
2. Definitions, lemmas, Remarks, Propositions
Definition 2.1. [10] A binary operation :
is called a
-norm if
is an abelian topological monoid with unit 1 such that
. Whenever
and
for
. [0,1].
Examples of -norms are:
![]() |
Definition 2.2. [10] The 3-tuple is said to be a Fuzzy metric space if X is an arbitrary set,
is a continuous t-norm and M is a Fuzzy set in
satisfying the following conditions:
For all and
(FM-1)
(FM-2)
(FM-3)
(FM-4)
(FM-5) is left
continuous,
(FM-6)
Note that can be considered as the degree of nearness between x and y with respect to t. We identify
with
for all
. The following example shows that every metric space induces a Fuzzy metric space.
Example 2.1. [10] Let be a metric space. Define
and
for all
. Then
is a Fuzzy metric space. It is called the Fuzzy metric space induced by
.
Definition 2.3. [10] A sequence in a Fuzzy metric space
is said to be a Cauchy sequence if and only if for each
, there exists
such that
for all
.
The sequence is said to converge to a point
in
if and only if for each
there exists
such that
for all
.
A Fuzzy metric space is said to be complete if every Cauchy sequence in it converges to a point in it.
Definition 2.4. [12] Self mappings and
of a Fuzzy metric space
are said to be compatible if and only if
for all
, whenever
is a sequence in
such that
for some
in
as
.
Definition 2.5. [18] Self maps and
of a Fuzzy metric space
are said to be compatible maps of type
if
and
for all
, whenever
is a sequence in
such that
for some
in
as
.
Definition 2.6. [15] Two maps and
from a Fuzzy metric space
into itself are said to be Occasionally weakly compatible (owc) if and only if there is a point
, which is coincidence point of
and
at which
and
commute.
Remark 2.1. [18] The concept of compatible maps of type and occasionally weakly compatibility is more general than the concept of compatible maps in a Fuzzy metric space.
Proposition 2.1. [18] In a Fuzzy metric space limit of a sequence is unique.
Lemma 2.1. [1] Let be a fuzzy metric space. Then for all
,
is a non-decreasing function.
Lemma 2.2. [16] Let be a fuzzy metric space. If there exists
such that for all
Lemma 2.3. [18] Let be a sequence in a fuzzy metric space
. If there exists a number
such that
and
. Then
is a Cauchy sequence in
.
Proposition 2.2. [18] Let and
be concept of compatible maps of type
of a complete fuzzy metric space
with continuous t-norm
defined by
for all
and
for some
in
. Then
Lemma 2.4. [3] The only -norm
satisfying
for all
is the minimum
-norm, that is
for all
.
3. Main Result
Theorem 3.1. Let be a complete fuzzy metric space and let
and
be mappings from
into itself such that the following conditions are satisfied:
(a)
(b)
(c) either or
is continuous;
(d) is compatible maps of type
and
is occasionally weakly compatible ;
(e) there exists such that for every
and
![]() |
Then and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof: Let . From (a) there exist
such that
and
.
Inductively, we can construct sequences and
in
such that
and
Step 1. Put and
in (e), we get
![]() |
From lemma 2.1 and 2.2, we have
![]() |
Similarly, we have
![]() |
Thus, we have
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
and hence as
for any
.
For each and
, we can choose
such that
![]() |
For , we suppose
. Then we have
![]() |
and hence is a Cauchy sequence in
.
Since is complete,
converges to some point
. Also its subsequence’s converges to the same point i.e.
![]() | (1) |
![]() | (2) |
Case I. Suppose is continuous.
Since is continuous, we have
![]() |
As is compatible pair of type
, we have
![]() |
Step 2. Put and
in (e), we get
![]() |
Taking , we get
![]() |
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
![]() | (3) |
Step 3. Put and
in (e), we have
![]() |
Taking and using equation (1), we get
![]() |
i.e.
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
![]() |
Step 4. Putting and
in condition (e), we get
![]() |
As , so we have
![]() |
Taking and using (1), we get
![]() |
i.e.
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
and also we have
Therefore,
![]() | (4) |
Step 5. As , there exists
such that
.
Putting and
in (e), we get
![]() |
Taking and using (1) and (2), we get
![]() |
i.e..
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get . Hence
. Since
is occasionally weakly compatible, therefore, by proposition (2.2), we have
![]() |
Step 6. Putting and
in (e), we get
![]() |
Taking and using (2) and step 5, we get
![]() |
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
![]() |
Step 7. Putting and
in (e), we get
![]() |
As and
, we have
![]() |
Taking , we get
![]() |
i.e.
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
Now
implies
Hence
![]() | (5) |
Combining (4) and (5), we get
![]() |
Hence, is the common fixed point of
and
.
Case II. Suppose is continuous.
As is continuous,
![]() |
As is compatible pair of type
,
Step 8. Putting and
in condition (e), we have
![]() |
Taking , we get
![]() |
i.e.
Therefore by using lemma 2.2, we have
![]() |
Further, using steps 5,6,7, we get
![]() |
Step 9. As , there exists
such that
Put and
in (e), we get
![]() |
Taking , we get
![]() |
i.e.
Therefore, by using lemma 2.2, we get
Therefore,
As is compatible pair of type
, then by proposition (2.2), we have
![]() |
Also, from step 4, we get .
![]() |
Further, using steps 5, 6, 7, we get
![]() |
i.e. is the common fixed point of the six maps
and
in this case also.
Uniqueness: Let be another common fixed point of
and
.
Then . Put
and
in (e), we get
![]() |
Taking , we get
![]() |
i.e. .
Therefore by using lemma (2.2), we get .
Therefore is the unique common fixed point of self maps
and
.
Remark 3.1. If we take , the identity map on
in theorem 3.1, then condition
is satisfied trivially and we get
Corollary 3.1. Let be a complete fuzzy metric space and let
and
be mappings from
into itself such that the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) ;
(b) either or
is continuous;
(c) is compatible maps of type
and
is occasionally weakly compatible;
(d) there exists such that for every
and
![]() |
Then and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Remark 3.2. In view of remark 3.1, corollary 3.1 is a generalization of the result of Cho [16] in the sense that condition of compatibility of the pairs of self maps has been restricted to compatibility of type occasionally weakly compatible and only one map of the first pair is needed to be continuous.
Acknowledgement
Authors are thankful to the referee for his valuable comments.
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