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1.
Identity Theft Detection at Data Ingestion Using AI: An Explainable Anomaly Detection Approach
Sachin Dattatreya Murthy
American Journal of Software Engineering. 2026 9 (1). doi: 10.12691/ajse-9-1-1
Keywords: Identity Theft, Anomaly detection, Deep Fakes, Explainable AI, Feature engineering, Data pre-processing, finance, Machine Learning (ML) , Hybrid AI
Context: The rise of identity theft has become one of the most dangerous growing cybercrimes today, particularly as individuals are now digitally on-boarding; therefore, with minimal information provided for identification/verification purposes, traditional rule-based systems cannot identify many of the sophisticated schemes used today such as Deepfakes, Document Forging, Synthetic Identities etc. Fraud detection has been the focus of much research but there is still a large void in the area of data ingestions, specifically in identifying and alerting Identity Theft prior to an account being created through a Real Time Explainable Solution. Fraud detection is a well-researched topic; however, fraud detection at the time of account creation (during the ingestion of data) remains a largely unexplored area where fraud detection is most important. In addition, current fraud detection systems do not have the capability to use hybrid models that can detect multi-modal, synthetic identities, and deepfakes as well as other cross-channel anomalies. Additionally, most current fraud detection systems do not provide an integrated approach of using both supervised and unsupervised methods for detection or include the ability to provide explanations for the decision-making process of the model to combat modern forms of synthetic and AI-based attacks. We present a Hybrid AI Framework which utilizes Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Anomaly Detection, and Explanatory AI (XAI), to identify Identity Fraud prior to Account Creation. This Framework will combine multiple Data Sources (Documents, Biometric Information, Devices, Structured Attributes) to produce Interpretable Risk Scores, utilizing SHAP Values & Rule Based Explanation, allowing Analysts to Identify Alerts & Resolve Them Efficiently. Our End-To-End Design Offers a Scalable, Compliant Solution to Early-Stage Identity Theft Prevention in Financial Services.
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2.
Creating a Comprehensive Assessment of Cyber Risks
Cheryl Ann Alexander, Lidong Wang
American Journal of Software Engineering. 2024 7 (1). doi: 10.12691/ajse-7-1-1
Keywords: cybersecurity, software, risk assessment, cyber risks, Internet of things (IoT), Internet of medical things (IoMT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) , healthcare
Context: New digital technologies have revolutionized the field of cybersecurity. Big data analytics, wearables, cloud computing, blockchain, Internet of Things, Internet of Medical Things, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are just a few of the new technologies. Sharing data and increasing accessibility and collaboration are critical to cybersecurity programs today. In healthcare, a risk assessment is key to guaranteeing the security and integrity of patient data including cyber-physical systems, networked equipment, supply chain management, and personal health information. In this paper, analysis and assessment of threats and cyber risks are presented. Software failures, software vulnerabilities, software updates, and outdated or unpatched software and applications are introduced. A comprehensive risk assessment for healthcare is introduced. A comprehensive risk assessment for a large medical center is presented as a case study. A critical list of cyber risks is presented according to the level of risk and how common the risk is. Software developers should consider cyber risks while designing software and applications.
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