Figure 1. Essential components in Biosensor-based methods (Adapted from 19,34,35)

From

Functionalized Inorganic Nanoparticles for the Detection of Food and Waterborne Bacterial Pathogens

O.B. Daramola, N. Torimiro, T.O. Fadare, R.K. Omole

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research. 2020, 6(1), 1-14 doi:10.12691/nnr-6-1-1