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From

Nanocrystalline Cellulose: Synthesis from Pruning Waste of Zizyphus spina christi and Characterization

Sherif S. Z. Hindi

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research. 2017, 4(3), 106-114 doi:10.12691/nnr-4-3-4
  • Figure 1. Zizyphus spina Christi: a) the branches precursor for cellulose isolation, and b) the hydrolysis apparatus used for nanocrystalline cellulose synthesis
  • Figure 2. An optical image of the needle-shaped nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs) of Zizyphus spina christi directly in an acidic media on a glass substrate
  • Figure 3. SEM micrograph of agglomerated particles of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs) of Zizyphus spina christi after oven drying
  • Figure 4. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs) of Zizyphus spina christi
  • Figure 5. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs)
  • Figure 6. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs)
  • Figure 7. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCCs) of Zizyphus spina christi