In this paper, we prove some fixed point results on complete S-metric spaces. Our results extend and improve some recent results in the references.
Keywords: Metric space, S-metric space, fixed point
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In 2006, Z. Mustafa and B. I. Sims [6] introduced the concept of G-metric space which is a generalization of metric space, and proved some fixed point theorems in G-metric space. Subsequently, many authors were proved fixed point theorems in G- metric space (see, eg. [3, 7, 11]). And B. C. Dhage [4] introduced the notion of D-metric space. In 2007, S. Sedghi, N. Shobe and H. Zhou [10] introduced D*- metric space which is a modification of D-metric space of [4] and proved some fixed point theorems in D*- metric space and later on many authors were proved fixed point theorems in D*- metric space (see, e.g. [1, 5]). In 2012, S. Sedghi et al. [9] introduced the notion of S-metric space which is a generalization of G-metric space of [4] and D*- metric space of [10] and proved some fixed point theorems on S-metric space. Recently, S. Sedghi, N.V. Dung [8] proved generalized fixed point theorems in S-metric spaces which is a generalization of [9]. In this paper, we proved some fixed point results on complete S-metric spaces. Our results extended and improved the results of [8].
Let X be a nonempty set. A metric on X is a function d: if there exists a real number
such that the following conditions holds for all
.
(i) if and only if
.
(ii) .
(ii) .
The pair is called a B-metric space.
Let X be a nonempty set. An S-metric on X is a function that satisfies the following conditions holds for all
.
(i) if and only if
.
(ii) .
The pair is called an S-metric space.
Let be an S-metric space. For
and
, we define the open ball
and the closed ball
with centre x and radius r as follows
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The topology induced by the S-metric is the topology generated by the base of all open balls in X.
2.4. [9] DefinitionLet be an S-metric space. A sequence
converges to
if
as
. That is, for each
, there exists
such that for all
we have
. We write for
.
In this section, we have proved some fixed point theorems on complete S- metric spaces.
S. Sedghi, N.V. Dung [8] introduced an implicit relation to investigate some fixed point theorems on S-metric spaces.
Let be the family of all continuous functions of five variables
M: for some
. We consider the following conditions.
(C1 ) For all , if
with
, then
.
(C2 ) For all , if
, then
.
(C3) If for all
,
, then
![]() |
Moreover, for all ,
.
The following theorem was proved in [8] (Theorem 2.6 of [8]).
3.1. [9] TheoremLet T be a self-map on a complete S-metric space (X, S) and
![]() |
for all and some
Then we have
(i) If M satisfies the condition (C1), then T has a fixed point. Moreover, for any and the fixed point x, we have
.
(ii) If M satisfies the condition (C2) and T has a fixed point, then the fixed point is unique.
(iii) If M satisfies the condition (C3) and T has a fixed point, then T is continuous at x.
3.2. TheoremLet T be a self-map on a complete S-metric space (X, S) and
![]() |
for some such that
and for all
. Then T has a unique fixed point in X. Moreover, if
, then T is continuous at the fixed point.
Proof: The following ascertain is by using the Theorem 3.1 with
![]() |
and for all . Indeed, M is continuous. First, we have,
![]() |
So, if y ≤ M(x, x, 0, z, y) with z ≤ 2x + y, then
![]() |
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C1).
Next, if
![]() |
then y = 0. Since .
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C2).
Finally, if for
, then
![]() |
More over, , where
.
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C3).
3.3. TheoremLet T be a self-map on a complete S-metric space and
![]() |
for some such that
and for all
. Then T has a unique fixed point in X. Moreover, if
, then T is continuous at the fixed point.
Proof: The following ascertain is by using the Theorem 3.1 with for some
,
and for all
. Indeed, M is continuous. First, we have
![]() |
So, if with
, then
![]() |
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C1).
Next, if
![]() |
then . Since
.
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C2).
Finally, if for
, then
![]() |
More over, , where
.
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C3).
3.4. TheoremLet T be a self-map on a complete S-metric space and
![]() |
for some such that
and for all
. Then T has a unique fixed point in X. Moreover, if
, then T is continuous at the fixed point.
Proof: The following ascertain is by using the Theorem 2.1 with
![]() |
for some ,
.
Indeed, M is continuous. First, we have
![]() |
So, if with
, then
![]() |
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C1).
Next, if
![]() |
Then, . Since
.
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C2).
Finally, if for
, then
![]() |
More over,
![]() |
Therefore, T satisfies the condition (C3).
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