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Figures index
From
Palm Sap Sources, Characteristics, and Utilization in Indonesia
Teguh Kurniawan, Jayanudin, Indar Kustiningsih, Mochamad Adha Firdaus
Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
.
2018
, 6(9), 590-596 doi:10.12691/jfnr-6-9-8
Fig
ure
1.
(a) Jaggery, a traditional product of palm sugar, is produced by open pan evaporation technique (b) granulated palm sugar (c) syrup
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
2.
Beverages made of palm sap (a) sweet toddy of
Borassus flabellifer
(b) sweet toddy of
Arenga pinnata
(c) Toddy of
Arenga pinnata
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
3.
Tapping palm sap of (a) Arenga pinnata (b). Cocos nucifera (c) Borassus flabellifer (d) Nypa fruticans and (e) Elaeis guineensis
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Fig
ure
4.
Extracting sugar from oil palm frond and fermenting into alcohols
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Fig
ure
5.
Traditional palm sugar processing
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Fig
ure
6.
High temperature and a long cooking time leads to sugar browning
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
7.
Applying technology on sugar processing (a) spray dryer (b) membrane ultrafiltration
Full size figure and legend