Figure 2. EG- and ractopamine-induced crystal deposition in the Malpighian tubules of Drosophila. (A) The images show representative polarized microscopy for the flies with 0.5% EG- and 10 ppb ractopamine-induced crystal formation in Malpighian tubules. (B) Rates of crystal formation in control, 0.5% EG-, and 10 ppb ractopamine-treated Drosophila (n ≅ 150 for each group). **P < 0.001, *P < 0.05, compared to the control group

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Potential Genitourinary Toxicity and Lithogenic Effect of Ractopamine

Wen-Chi Chen, Yu-Chi Wang, Jui-Lung Shen, Huey-Yi Chen, Chiao-Hui Chang, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Wei-Yong Lin, Yung-Hsiang Chen

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