Figure 5. The anti-inflammatory activity of F. suspensa bioactives. (A) The cytotoxicity of the tested compounds toward RAW 264.7 cells. (B) Relative mRNA expression levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, MCP-1, and iNOS after compound pretreatment and LPS stimulation. Compound concentrations were the same as in Figs. 3 and 4. The data presented are the average values from at least three independent experiments ± SEM. *p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference compared to the control group

From

Protective Effects of Forsythiaside A, Forsythiaside B, and Phillyrin against UVA-Induced Cell Damage

Fu-Jun Jin, Hong-Wei Zhao, Xiao Yuan, Zhi-Yun Wu, Qiao-Li Wang, Chung-Wah Ma, Zhe Ren, Yi-Fei Wang

Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2014, 2(9), 587-593 doi:10.12691/jfnr-2-9-10