Figure 3. Effects of PL, AM, and PLAM on OVX-induced bone mass loss in mice. (A) Representative micro-computed tomography (CT) images of the femur bone. Upper: cortical bone + trabecular bone; Lower: trabecular bone. (B) bone structural characteristics such as bone mass density (BMD, mg/cc), (C) the ratio of bone volume to total volume (BV/TV, %), (D) trabecular number (Tb.N, 1/mm), (E) trabecular separation (Tb.Sp, mm),(F) trabecular thickness (Tb.Th, mm). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p <0.001 vs. Sham, **p < 0.05 vs. OVX-Vehicle, ***p < 0.01 vs. OVX-Vehicle, #p < 0.001 vs. OVX-Vehicle. : Synergistic Combination of Paeonia Lactiflora Pall with Astragalus Membranaceus for Alleviating Menopausal Symptoms in Mice : Science and Education Publishing

Figure 3. Effects of PL, AM, and PLAM on OVX-induced bone mass loss in mice. (A) Representative micro-computed tomography (CT) images of the femur bone. Upper: cortical bone + trabecular bone; Lower: trabecular bone. (B) bone structural characteristics such as bone mass density (BMD, mg/cc), (C) the ratio of bone volume to total volume (BV/TV, %), (D) trabecular number (Tb.N, 1/mm), (E) trabecular separation (Tb.Sp, mm),(F) trabecular thickness (Tb.Th, mm). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. p <0.001 vs. Sham, p < 0.05 vs. OVX-Vehicle, p < 0.01 vs. OVX-Vehicle, #p < 0.001 vs. OVX-Vehicle.

Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2025, 13(5), 215-225 doi:10.12691/jfnr-13-5-3