Figure 5. The effects of betanin on JNK and p38 signaling pathways. The cells were treated with different concentrations of betanin for 1 h and exposure to LPS 0.1 g /ml for 6 h. Data are presented by means ± SD (n=3). # p<0.05, compared to the control; *p<0.05, compared to the cells treated with LPS

From

Mitigation of LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses Via Inhibition of NF-kB and MAPK Signaling Pathways by Betanin, a Coloring Agent

Ming-Jen Sheu, Shih-Ying Chen, Charng-Cherng Chyau, Ying-Chun Lin, Pin-Der Duh

Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2024, 12(1), 26-33 doi:10.12691/jfnr-12-1-3