Figure 6. (a) Evaluation measures, (b) confusion matrices, (c) ROC curve, and (d) feature importance of LGBM algorithm in classifying DoH traffic from non-DoH traffic in layer one and characterizing Benign-DoH from Malicious-DoH traffic in layer 2

From

Detecting Malicious DNS over HTTPS Traffic in Domain Name System using Machine Learning Classifiers

Yaser M. Banadaki

Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications. 2020, 8(2), 46-55 doi:10.12691/jcsa-8-2-2