Figure 4. Colonization efficiency of B. velezensis TCR11 in the rhizosphere of V. unguiculata. The results are expressed as mean values with standard deviations, based on three independent replicates. Treatments labeled with identical letters indicate no statistically significant variation, as assessed by Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% significance level (p < 0.05). SA– sodium alginate; BB2 – bamboo BC pyrolyzed at 550°C; TCR11 – B. velezensis

From

Efficacy of Bacillus velezensis TCR11 Encapsulated in Alginate-Biochar to Promote Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Vigna unguiculata

Mani Rajkumar, Sundaramoorthy Soundarya, Ashok Suma Archana, Viswanathan Subhadra Varshini

Journal of Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 2025, 13(1), 21-32 doi:10.12691/jaem-13-1-4