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From
Flexural Strength, Antimicrobial Activity and Color Stability of Ginger (
zingiber
officinale
) Modified Heat Cured Denture Base Material
Neven S. Aref, Mohamed M. Said, Rasha H. El-Mahdy, Noha A. El-Wassefy
International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research
.
2019
, 7(1), 10-17 doi:10.12691/ijdsr-7-1-3
Fig
ure
1.
Transmission Electron photomicrograph of ginger and PMMA powder showing; a) Ginger’s irregular particle shape distribution of globular and spindle forms; b) ginger particles’ tendency for cluster formation; c) ginger powder particle size distribution; d) PMMA spherical multimodal particle size distribution; e) PMMA cluster of nano-sized spherical particles; f) PMMA discrete particle
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
2.
a) Scanning electron photomicrograph of control PMMA heat cured resin showing polymer matrix; b) higher magnification showing interconnected polymer matrix
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Fig
ure
3.
a) Scanning electron photomicrographs of group (II) resin modified with 3 wt% ginger powder showing thinned resin matrix separated with large intervening spaces; b) higher magnification of group (II) showing dispersed spheroidal particles of different sizes; c) Scanning electron photomicrograph of group (III) resin modified with 5 wt% ginger powder showing thinned irregular resin matrix; d) higher magnification of group (III) showing dispersed spheroidal and spindle shaped particles
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
4.
a) Scanning electron photomicrograph of group (IV) resin modified with 3 v/v% ginger oil showing compacted resin matrix with little spaces and minute scattered particles; b) higher magnification of group (IV) showing condensed resin matrix with many dispersed particles; c) Scanning electron photomicrograph of group (V) resin modified with 5 v/v% ginger oil showing compacted resin matrix in globular like form; d) higher magnification of group (V) showing thick connected globular resin matrix with some spaces
Full size figure and legend
Fig
ure
5.
a) Scanning electron photomicrograph of group (VI) resin modified with 3wt% powder and 5 v/v% oil showing spherical and irregular shaped particles of different sizes scattered over the resin matrix; b) higher magnification of group (VI) showing resin matrix with spherical and globular shaped particles of different sizes; c) Scanning electron photomicrograph of group (VII) resin modified with 5wt% powder and 3 v/v% oil showing large spheroidal particles embedded in a woven matrix; d) higher magnification of group (VII) showing thinned matrix with large intervening spaces
Full size figure and legend