Figure 1. Role of β-ketothiolase in ketone bodies synthesis (ketogenesis) and oxidation. DCA can prevent ketogenesis and inhibit further isoleucine catabolism (minimizing further acetoacetate formation and related ketoacidosis)

From

Dichloroacetate is a Novel Safe Treatment for Beta-ketothiolase Deficiency: Towards Better Therapeutic Outcomes (An Original Article)

Salah Mohamed El Sayed, Elsayed Abdelkreem, Moutasem Salih Aboonq, Sultan S. Al Thagfan, Yaser M. Alahmadi, Osama Alhadramy, Hussam Baghdadi, Mohammed Hassan, Faten M. Omran, Hytham Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, Wafaa Abdel-ziz, Azza Mahmoud Ahmed Abouelella, Amr El-Dardear, Mohamed Abdel-haleem, Elhussainy MA Elhussainy, Hassan El-Alaf, Manal Mohamed Helmy Nabo

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neurology. 2020, 8(1), 4-8 doi:10.12691/ijcen-8-1-2