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From
In vitro
Anti-inflammatory and
in vivo
Immuno-modulatory Activities of Ethanolic Extract of
Strychnos camptoneura (Loganiaceae)
Seeds
Morabandza Cyr Jonas, Moulari Brice, Gombé Assoungou Hermann, Abena Ange Antoine
American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
.
2022
, 10(1), 38-46 doi:10.12691/ajps-10-1-7
Figure 1
.
Seeds ethanolic extract of
S. camptoneura
(EE) solutions of different concentrations were tested for their cytotoxicity to HaCaT cells (A), dermal fibroblast cells (B) after incubation for 8 h. IC
50
values were determined using the graph (C). Data are shown as mean±S.D
Full size figure and legend
Figure 2
.
LPS solutions of different concentrations were tested for their cytotoxicity to HaCaT cells (A), dermal fibroblast cells (B) after incubation for 8 h. (C) and (D) represent the TNFα and IL-1β secretion after cell activation during 4 h by LPS. Data are shown as mean±S.D.
*
p<0.05 compared with non-activated cells (concentration 0)
Full size figure and legend
Figure 3
.
TNFα (A, B) and IL-1β (C, D) secretions of non-activated (healthy) and activated keratinocytes and fibroblast cells after treatment with different concentrations EE at different incubation time; data given as mean±S.D.,
*
p<0.05 compared with LPS control;
*
p<0.05 compared with EE at 0.75 μg/ml
Full size figure and legend
Figure 4
.
Flow cytometric analysis of blood immune cells in the animals of the non-treated, positive controls, and EE-treated groups in percentage. Myeloid cells were identified based on the expression of CD11b CD11c and F4/80; lymphocyte cells were identified based on the expression of CD3, CD4, CD8 and NK (natural killer). Data are shown as mean ± SD for n = 6 animals per group.
*
p< 0.05 compared with non-treated control,
£
p< 0.05 compared with EE-treated group. ANOVA followed by Dunn’s test was used for all pairwise multiple comparisons
Full size figure and legend
Figure 5
.
pictures of Flow cytometric analysis of blood immune cells in the animals of the non-treated, positive controls, and EE-treated groups. Myeloid cells were identified based on the expression of CD11b CD11c and F4/80; lymphocyte cells were identified based on the expression of CD3, CD4, CD8 and NK (natural killer)
Full size figure and legend
Figure 6
.
Effects of EE in circulating anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10).
*
p < 0.05 compared with non-treated group
Full size figure and legend