Figure 15. Transverse deformations at the bottom of the GB: a) Isolated tridem, b) insulated with 4-axles, c) Isolated axles, d) insulated with 6-axles

From

Impact of Multi-Axle Wheelbases on Longitudinal and Transverse Deformations at the Bottom of Bituminous Pavement Layers

Kokoro Kobori, Doua Allain Gnabahou, B. Kossi Imbga, Vincent Sambou

American Journal of Materials Science and Engineering. 2024, 12(1), 13-24 doi:10.12691/ajmse-12-1-2