Figure 13. Transverse deformations at the bottom of the BB: a) isolated tridem, b) 4-axle insulated, c) isolated axles, d) 6-axles insulated

From

Impact of Multi-Axle Wheelbases on Longitudinal and Transverse Deformations at the Bottom of Bituminous Pavement Layers

Kokoro Kobori, Doua Allain Gnabahou, B. Kossi Imbga, Vincent Sambou

American Journal of Materials Science and Engineering. 2024, 12(1), 13-24 doi:10.12691/ajmse-12-1-2