Figure 3. Representative agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR products confirming the presence of bla and qnr resistance genes in environmental Enterobacteriaceae isolates. a : PCR amplification of the bla-TEM gene (840 bp) in lake water isolates. Lane M: molecular size marker; lanes LW1–LW5: lake water samples. b: PCR amplification of the bla-TEM gene (840 bp) in gutter water isolates. Lane M: molecular size marker; lanes GW1-GW5: gutter water samples. c: PCR amplification of qnrA (543 bp), qnrB (469 bp), and qnrS (417 bp) genes in chicken fecal isolates. Lane M: molecular size marker; lanes CF1–CF5: chicken fecal samples. d: PCR amplification of the qnrA gene (543 bp) in pig fecal isolates. Lane M: molecular size marker; lanes PF1–PF5: pig fecal samples

From

Environmental Reservoirs of bla, qnr and mcr-1 Resistance Genes in Enterobacteriaceae from Animal and Wastewater Sources in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire

Zébré Arthur Constant, Gbogbo Moussa, Ouina Toualy Serge Thibaut, N’zi N’goran Parfait, Momo Sié Prince Raphaël, Kouassi Kra Athanase, Konaté Ibrahim, Connil Nathalie, Kouassi Kouassi Clément

American Journal of Microbiological Research. 2025, 13(5), 117-123 doi:10.12691/ajmr-13-5-3