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From
Mathematical Model of Multibubble Cavitation into Sonochemical Reactor
Sergey D. Shestakov
American Journal of Modeling and Optimization
.
2014
, 2(2), 60-68 doi:10.12691/ajmo-2-2-3
Figure
1
.
(
a, b, c
) The graphs of pulsation of a single bubble with initial diameter of in water at amplitudes of sound pressure: ••• – 1,25
bar
; ••• – 2,5
bar
; ••• – 5
bar
; ••• – 10
bar
with frequency 20
KHz
of chemically pure water with atmospheric pressure
P
h
Full size figure and legend
Figure
2
.
(
a, b, c
) The
graphs of pulsation of a single bubble with initial diameter: ••• – 1
m
; ••• – 10
m
; ••• – 100
m
with the amplitude of sound pressures in water of 5
bar
Full size figure and legend
Figure
3.
Graphs changes in time of: ••• – the cavitation bubble radius
R
; ••• – the pressure at him surface
P
; ••• – the speed in water on walls of babble
C +
in the elastic wave with amplitude of the sound pressure of 5
bar
and a frequency of 20
KHz
Full size figure and legend
Figure
4
.
Two-dimensional distribution VDPCE in the water in diametrical section of the reactor with top-mounted emitter 350
W
in the compression phase occurring in:
a
). in the near area of cavitation from the transmitter;
b
). in the remote area of cavitation from the transmitter and
c
). VDPCE averaged over an infinitely large time
Full size figure and legend
Figure
5
.
The destruction from cavitation the three sources of primary coherent waves of the sample aluminum foil:
a
). sample foil with traces of erosion;
b
). mathematical model of the distribution VDPCE in the plane of foil (in the plane antinode of acoustic pressure)
Full size figure and legend
Figure
6
.
General view and schematic diagram of the experimental reactor to study the effect of nonparametric amplification of cavitation: 1 – photomultiplier tube; 2 – hydrophone; 3, 5 – amplifiers; 4, 6 – integrators; 7 – device of strobing; 8 – device of synchronization; 9 – delay line; 10... 15 – ultrasonic generators; 16 – sample foil
Full size figure and legend
Figure
7
.
Cavitational destruction the aluminum foil: a). the erosion of sample foil; b). mathematical model of the distribution VDPCE relative to the plane of the foil
Full size figure and legend
Figure
8
.
Reactor with symmetric vibrational system of the acoustic cell, made in a glass body (
а
); A mathematical model of the distribution VDPCE (
b
)
Full size figure and legend
Figure
9.
The design of the experimental reactor. In the axial sections are shown VDPCE distributions. left - in the first embodiment, on the Right - in the second
Full size figure and legend
Figure
10.
Experimental stand for practical optimization: 1 - reactor; 2 - dispersant; 3 - mixer; 4 - stabilizer; 5 - throttle; 6 - three-way valve; 7 - throttle; 8 - drain pipe; 9 - mark; 10 - agitator
Full size figure and legend