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From
Mechanical Stress Analysis of Tree Branches
Zahra Shahbazi, Allison Kaminski, Lance Evans
American Journal of Mechanical Engineering
.
2015
, 3(2), 32-40 doi:10.12691/ajme-3-2-1
Figure 1.
Tree branch model showing the force due to weight acting on the branch along with its components
Full size figure and legend
Figure 2.
Case 3 tree branch model, tapered with a circular cross section. Where
α
is the angle of taper
Full size figure and legend
Figure 3.
Case 4 taper in the x-y planes and x-z planes.
R
Ho
and
R
Vo
are the radii in the horizontal and vertical directions respectively at the base of the tree branch.
is the angle of taper in the horizontal direction.
β
is the angle of taper in the vertical direction
Full size figure and legend
Figure 4.
Case 5, a tree branch model of a fixed circular cross section and varying MOE in the radial direction
Full size figure and legend
Figure 5.
Case 6: Curvy tree branch model, where
y
t
is the height of the branch on top of the axis,
y
b
is the height below the axis
Full size figure and legend
Figure 6.
Image of the Graphical User interface
Full size figure and legend
Figure 7.
2D “Simple Beam” branch model
Full size figure and legend
Figure 8.
2D Model containing secondary branches
Full size figure and legend
Figure 9.
3D Finite Element analysis on a real tree branch (
Sassafras albidium
)
Full size figure and legend
Figure 10.
Length of branch versus maximum stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 11.
Diameter versus stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 12.
Diameter to mass ratio versus maximum stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 13.
Mass versus maximum stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 14.
Aspect from vertical versus maximum stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 15.
Percent change in MOE from reference percent versus maximum stress
Full size figure and legend
Figure 16.
Branch Shapes generated by polynomial equations and their corresponding stress values
Full size figure and legend
Figure 17
.
Stress pattern with and without leaves
Full size figure and legend