Figures index

From

Cinnamaldehyde/Lactic Acid Spray Wash Treatment for Meat Safety and Byproduct Quality Assurance

Wilbert Long III, Majher I. Sarker, Cheng-Kung Liu

American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2018, 6(6), 280-289 doi:10.12691/ajfst-6-6-8
  • Figure 1. (A) Image of a non-inoculated surface of a cattle fresh hide depicting hide and skin and biofilm formation. (B) Displays a hair on the surface of a cattle hide with inoculated Salmonella spp cocktail firmly incorporated into bacterial biofilms after 20 mins of inoculation
  • Figure 2. Effects of (control) water, (A) 0.50% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments on total bacteria recovery. Data represents means SD (n = 3)
  • Figure 3. Effects of (control) water, (A) 0.50% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments on Enterobacteriaceae and related gram negative bacilli recovery. Data represents means SD (n = 3)
  • Figure 4. Effects of (control) water, (A) 0.5% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments on E. coli recovery. Data represents means SD (n = 3)
  • Figure 5. Effects of (control) water, (A) 0.50% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments on Salmonella recovery. Data represents means SD (n = 3)
  • Figure 6. Effects of (control) water, (A) 0.50% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments on hide sueding. Bars represent 0.5 mm
  • Figure 7. Stereo microscopic image of the leather made from hides treated with: (control) water, (A) 0.50% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments
  • Figure 8. Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) images of the surface of leather made from hides treated with: (control) water, (A) 0.5% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments
  • Figure 9. Cross sectional SEM images of leather made from hides treated with: (control) water, (A) 0.5% CA, (B) 0.75% CA, (C) 0.50% CA and 0.50% LA and (D) 0.75% CA and 0.75% LA spray wash treatments