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Figures index
From
Bituminous Materials with a High Resistance to Flow Rutting
Kerboua Mohammed, Megnounif. A, Benguediab. M, Benrahou. KH, Kaoulala. F
American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture
.
2014
, 2(1), 1-11 doi:10.12691/ajcea-2-1-1
Fig
ure
1
.
Roadways with multi-layer structure used for the EAST-WEST highway
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Fig
ure
2
.
Section and normal distribution of constraint
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Fig
ure
3
.
Effect of the loading cyclic on the temperature
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Fig
ure
4
.
Influence of the cyclic load on the percentage of the vacuums
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Fig
ure
5
.
Deformation with rutting according loading
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Fig
ure
6
.
Effect of the loading cyclic on the cyclic to the temperature
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Fig
ure
7
.
Percentage of the vacuums for differing layers from coated
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Figure 8
(
a
)
.
Main curve of the bituminous mix tested (Temperature of reference 20°C)
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Figure 8
(
b
)
.
Main curve of the bituminous mix tested (Temperature of reference 15°C)
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Fig
ure
9
.
Influence of the temperature on the modules complex
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Fig
ure
10
.
The dissipation of shear stresses for the various layers
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Fig
ure
11
.
The dissipation of the normal stress for the various layers
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Fig
ure
12
.
Distribution of the normal deformations and sheerings
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Fig
ure
13
.
Variation of shear stresses function of the deformations
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Fig
ure
14
.
Average strain of the BBME layer (on the middle surface of the BBME)
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Fig
ure
15
.
Average strain of the EME2 layer (on the middle surface of the EME2)
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Fig
ure
16
.
Cracking in inflection with the interface of the two layers
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Fig
ure
17 (a)
.
Average stress of the BBME layer (on the middle surface of the BBME
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Fig
ure
1
7
(
b
)
.
Average stress of the EME2 layer (on the middle surface of the EME2)
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