Figure 8. Maximum principal (tension) stress contour maps and time history of the spandrel walls

From

Seismic Assessment of Historical Bridge: Numerical Modeling and Structural Evaluatione

Amin Bagherzadeh Azar, Ali Sari

American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2023, 11(4), 127-135 doi:10.12691/ajcea-11-4-4