Figure 39. BSSFP Imaging at 3T (Despite overall good image quality albeit with banding artefacts, pacemaker leads showing severe artefacts (top left image) which is avoided with Spoiled GRE technique (bottom right) [9])

From

Shifting Paradigm from Conventional 2D to 3D-Delayed Gadolinium Enhancement Whole Heart MRI: Implications, Technical Aspects, Applications & Planning

Bourne S., Rivard A., Schieman K., Sherif A.

American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research. 2022, 8(1), 1-28