Some Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance
Department of Mathematics, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, IndiaAbstract | |
1. | Introduction |
2. | Preliminaries |
3. | Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance |
Acknowledgements | |
References |
Abstract
In this paper, we prove fixed point theorems on c-distance in ordered cone metric spaces. Our results are generalize, improve and extension of the recent work existing in the literature.
Keywords: cone metric space, fixed point, common fixed point, coincidence point, c-distance, contractive mapping
Copyright © 2017 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- K. Prudhvi. Some Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. Vol. 5, No. 1, 2017, pp 8-10. https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajams/5/1/2
- Prudhvi, K.. "Some Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance." American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 5.1 (2017): 8-10.
- Prudhvi, K. (2017). Some Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 5(1), 8-10.
- Prudhvi, K.. "Some Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance." American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 5, no. 1 (2017): 8-10.
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1. Introduction
Huang and Zhang [9] introduced the concept of a cone metric space, they replaced set of real numbers by an ordered Banach space and proved some fixed point theorems for contractive type conditions in cone metric spaces. Later on many authors have (for e.g., [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12]) proved common fixed point theorems for different contractive type conditions in cone metric spaces. Some of the authors have studied fixed point theorems on partially ordered cone metric spaces (see, e.g., [3, 4, 11]). In 2011, Y. J. Cho, et. al. [7] introduced a concept of the c-distance in a cone metric spaces and proved some fixed point theorems in ordered cone metric spaces. In this paper, we obtained some fixed point theorems on c-distance in ordered cone metric spaces. Our results are improved and extended the results of Y. J. Cho, et. al. [7].
2. Preliminaries
2.1 [9] Definition
Let be a real Banach space and
denotes the zero element in
.
be a subset of
. The set
is called a cone if and only if:
(a). is closed, non–empty and
;
(b). ,
,
implies
;
(c). P ∩ (-P) = {}.
2.2 [9] Definition
Let P be a cone in a Banach space , define partial ordering ‘
’ with respect
by x
y if and only if
. We shall write x
y to indicate x
y but x ≠ y while
will stand for
, where int P denotes the interior of the set
. This cone P is called an order cone.
2.3 [9] Definition
Let be a Banach space and
be an order cone. The order cone
is called normal if there exists
such that for all
,
![]() |
The least positive number satisfying the above inequality is called the normal constant of
.
2.4 [9] Definition
Let X be a nonempty set of . Suppose that the map
satisfies:
(d1). d(x,y) for all
with
and
if and only if
;
(d2).
for all
;
(d3). d(x, y) d(x, z) + d(z, y) for all
.
Then d is called a cone metric on and
is called a cone metric space.
It is clear that the concept of a cone metric space is more general than that of a metric space.
2.5 [9] Example
Let ,
= {
such that :
}
,
and
such that
, where
is a constant. Then
is a cone metric space.
2.6 [9] Definition
Let be a cone metric space. Then
is said to be
(i) a convergent sequence if for any , there is a natural number
such that for all
,
, for some fixed
in X. We denote this
(as
(ii) a Cauchy sequence if for every in
with
, there is a natural number
such that for all
,
.
(iii) a cone metric space is said to be complete if every Cauchy sequence in
is convergent.
2.7 [9] Lemma
Let be a cone metric space and P be a normal cone with normal constant
. Let
and
be two sequences in
with
and
. Then
as
.
2.8 [7] Remark
(1) If E is real Banach space with a cone P and a
a, where
and
, then
.
(2) If int P,
an and an
, then there exists a positive integer N such that
for all
.
The concept of c-distance introduced by Y. J. Cho, et. al. [7], which is a cone version of -distance of Kada et. al. [10].
2.9 [7] Definition
Let be a cone metric space. Then a function
is called a c-distance on
if the following are satisfied
(q1) q(x,y) for all
;
(q2) q(x, z) q(x, y) + q(y, z) for all
;
(q3) for each and
, if q(x, yn)
u for some
, then q(x, y)
u whenever
is a sequence in
convergent to a point
.
(q4) for all with
, there exists
with
such that
and
imply
.
2.10 [7] Lemma
Let be a cone metric space and
be a cone distance on X. Let
and
be sequences in
and
. Suppose that
is a sequence in
converging to
. Then the following are holds:
(1) If q(xn , y) un and q(xn , z)
un , then
.
(2) If q(xn, yn) un and q(xn, z)
un, then
converges to z.
(3) If q(xn , xm) un for
, then
is a Cauchy sequence in X.
(4) If q(y , xn) un, then
is a Cauchy sequence in
.
3. Fixed Point Theorems on c-distance
In this section we have extended the Theorem 3.1., and Theorem 3.3. of [7].
3.1. Theorem. Let be a partially ordered set and suppose that
is a complete cone metric space. Let
be a c-distance on
and
be a continuous and non-decreasing mapping with respect to
. Suppose that the following assertions are hold:
(i) there exists ;
with
such that
![]() |
for all with y
x;
(ii) there exists such that x0
f
. Then f has a fixed point
. If v = fv, then
.
Proof: If , then the proof is finished. Suppose that
then we construct a sequence
in
by
. Since
is non-decreasing with respect to
, we obtain by the induction
![]() |
We have,
![]() |
![]() |
And hence,
![]() |
![]() |
Put
q(xn , xn+1)
q(xn-1, xn), for all
.
Repeating this process, we get that
![]() | (1) |
Let , then it follows from (1) that
![]() |
Thus by Lemma (2.10 ) shows that is a Cauchy sequence in
. Since
is complete, there exists
such that
as
. Finally, the continuity of
and
implies that
. Thus we prove that
is a fixed point of
.
Suppose that . Then we have
![]() |
Since, .
We have .
This completes the proof.
3.2. Theorem. Let be a partially ordered set and suppose that
is a complete cone metric space and
is a normal cone with normal constant L. Let q be a c-distance on
and
is a non-decreasing mapping with respect to
. Suppose that the following assertions are hold:
(i) there exists with
such that
![]() |
for all with y
x;
(ii) there exists x0 ∈X such that x0 f x0.
(iii) inf{║q(x, y)║ + ║q(x, fx)║: x∈X} >0, for all with
, then f has a fixed point
. If
, then
.
Proof: If we take in the proof of Theorem 3.1, then we have
![]() |
Moreover, converges to a point
and
for all
, where
By , we have
for all
.
Since is normal cone with normal constant
, we have
![]() | (2) |
And
![]() | (3) |
If , then by the hypothesis, (2) and (3) with
, we have
![]() |
This is a contradiction.
Therefore, we have . Suppose that
holds, then from the above Theorem 3.1 we can easily prove
.
This completes the proof.
3.3. Remark. If we choose in the above Theorem 3.1, then we get the Theorem 3.1 of [7].
3.4. Remark. If we choose in the above Theorem 3.2 , then we get the Theorem 3.2 of [7].
3.5. Conclusion. In this paper, we have extended the results of Y. J. Cho, et. al. [7]
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to the reviewer to suggest improve this paper.
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