A Common Fixed Point Result in Ordered Complete Cone Metric Spaces
Department of Mathematics, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, IndiaAbstract
In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem for ordered contractions in ordered cone metric spaces without using the continuity. Our result generalizes some recent results existing in the references.
Keywords: fixed point, common fixed point, ordered cone metric space, normal cone, nonnormal cone
Copyright © 2016 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- K. Prudhvi. A Common Fixed Point Result in Ordered Complete Cone Metric Spaces. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. Vol. 4, No. 2, 2016, pp 43-45. https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajams/4/2/3
- Prudhvi, K.. "A Common Fixed Point Result in Ordered Complete Cone Metric Spaces." American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 4.2 (2016): 43-45.
- Prudhvi, K. (2016). A Common Fixed Point Result in Ordered Complete Cone Metric Spaces. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 4(2), 43-45.
- Prudhvi, K.. "A Common Fixed Point Result in Ordered Complete Cone Metric Spaces." American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 4, no. 2 (2016): 43-45.
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1. Introduction
In 2007, Huang and Zhang [5] introduced the concept of a cone metric space and proved some fixed point theorems in cone metric space. Later on, many authors have generalized and extended the fixed point theorems of Huang and Zhang [5]. Fixed point theorems in partially ordered set was studied by Ran and Reurings [9], Nieto and Lopez [8]. Subsequently, many authors (see, e. g., [1, 2, 6]) were investigated the fixed point results on ordered metric spaces. Altun and Durmaz [4], Altun , Damnjanovic and Djoric [3] obtained fixed point theorems in ordered cone metric spaces. Recently, Kadelburg, Pavlovic and Radenovic [7] proved some common fixed point theorems in ordered contractions and quasicontractions in ordered cone metric spaces. In this paper, we proved a common fixed point theorem in ordered cone metric spaces without using the continuity. Our result, generalizes the results of [7].
The following definitions are in [5].
Definition 1.1. [5] Let E be a real Banach space and P be a subset of E. The set P is called a cone if and only if:
(a). P is closed, non–empty and P {0};
(b). a, b , a,b
, x,y
P imply ax+by
P;
(c). x P and –x
P implies x = 0.
Definition 1.2.[5] Let P be a cone in a Banach space E, define partial ordering with respect to P by
if and only if y-x
P. We shall write x
y to indicate
but x
y while x
y will stand for y-x
int P, where int P denotes the interior of the set P. This cone P is called an order cone.
Definition 1.3.[5] Let E be a Banach space and PE be an order cone. The order cone P is called normal if there exists L>0 such that for all x, y
E,
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The least positive number L satisfying the above inequality is called the normal constant of P.
Most of ordered Banach spaces used in applications posses a cone with the normal constant K = 1.
Definition 1.4. [5] Let X be a nonempty set of E. Suppose that the map d: X X→ E satisfies:
(d1). 0 d(x, y) for all x, y
X and d(x, y) = 0 if and only if x = y;
(d2). d(x, y) = d(y, x) for all x, y X;
(d3). d(x, y) d(x, z) + d(z, y) for all x, y, z
X.
Then d is called a cone metric on X and (X, d) is called a cone metric space.
Remark 1.5. [7] (1) If u v and v
w , then u
w.
(2) If 0u
c for each c
int P, then u = 0.
(3) If a b + c for each c
int P, then a
b.
(4) If 0 x
y and 0 ≤ a , then 0
ax
ay .
(5) If 0 xn
yn , for each n
, and
, then 0
x
y.
(6) If 0 d(xn, yn)
bn and bn → 0, then, d(xn,x)
c where xn , x are respectively, a sequence and a given point in X.
(7) If E is a real Banach space with a cone P and if a λa where a
P and 0 < λ < 1, then a = 0.
(8) If c int P, 0
an and an → 0, then there exists n0 such that for all n > n0 we have an
c.
2. Main Result
In this section, we prove a common fixed point theorem in an ordered complete cone metric spaces.
Theorem 2.1. Let (X, , d) be an ordered complete cone metric cone space. Let (f, g) be weakly increasing pair of self-maps on X w. r. t.
. Suppose that the following conditions hold:
(i) there exists p, q, r, s, t ≥ 0 satisfying p + q + r + s + t < 1 and q = r or s = t, such that
![]() | (1) |
for all comparable x, yX;
(ii) if a nondecreasing sequence {xn} converges to xX, then xn
x for all n
. Then, f and g have a common fixed point in X.
Proof. Let x0 X be arbitrary and define a sequence {xn} by x2n+1 = fx2n and x2n+2 = gx2n+1 for all n
N. Since, (f, g) is weakly increasing , it can be easily shown that the sequence {xn} is nondecreasing w. r. t.
, that is, x0
x1
…
xn
xn+1
…. In particular, x2n and x2n+1 are comparable, by (1) we have
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It follows that
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That is,
![]() | (2) |
Similarly, we obtain
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From (1) and (2), by induction, we obtain that
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and
![]() |
Let
In the case q = r,
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Now, for n < m we have
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Similarly, we obtain
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and
Hence, for n < m
![]() |
where bn → 0, as n→∞.
By using (8) and (1) of Remark 1.5 and only the assumption that the underlying cone is solid, we conclude that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence.
Since (X, d) is complete, there exists uX such that xn →u (as n→∞).
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Letting n→+ ∞
![]() | (3) |
Let c 0 be given. Choose a natural number N1 such that d(u, gu)
c. Then from (3) we get that d(fu, u)
c.
Since c is arbitrary, we get that
![]() |
Noting that → 0 as m→∞, we conclude that
as m→∞.
Hence, P is closed, then - d(fu, u) P.
Thus d(fu, u) P
(-P). Hence d(fu, u) = 0.
Therefore, fu = u.
And
![]() |
Letting n→+ ∞
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That is, fu = gu.
Now we show that fu = gu = u. By (1), we have
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Letting n→+ ∞
![]() |
Therefore, fu = gu = u and u is a common fixed point of f and g.
Now, we consider the case when condition (ii) is satisfied. For the sequence {xn} we have xn → u X(as n→∞) and xn
u(n
). By the construction, fxn → u and gxn → u(as n→∞).
Let us prove that u is a common fixed point of f and g. Putting x = u and y = xn in (1)(since they are comparable) we get that
![]() |
For the first and fourth term of the right hand side we have d(xn,u)c and d(u, gxn )
c( for c
int P arbitrary and n ≥ n0). For the second term d(u ,f u) ≼ d(u ,xn) + d(xn ,gxn) + d( gxn , fu)(again the first term n the right can be neglected) and for the fifth term d(xn ,f u) ≼ d( xn , gxn) + d(gxn , fu). It follows that
![]() |
But xn → u and gxn → u ⇒ d(xn, gxn) c, which means that d(fu, gxn)<<c, that is, gxn →fu. It follows that, fu = u and in a symmetric way ( by using that u⊑u), gu =u.
Remark 2.2. If we choose f and g are continuous mappings in the above Theorem 2.1, then we get the Theorem 2.1 of [7].
References
[1] | M. Abbas and G. Jungck, Common fixed point results for non commuting mappings without continuity in cone metric spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341(2008) 416-420. | ||
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[2] | M. Abbas , B.E. Rhoades, Fixed and periodic point results in cone metric spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. 21(2008)511-515. | ||
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[3] | I. Altun, B. Damnjanovic, D. Djoric, Fixed point and common fixed point theorems on ordered cone metric spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. (2009). | ||
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[4] | I. Altun, B. Durmaz, Some fixed point theorems on ordered cone matric spaces, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 58(2009) 319-325. | ||
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[8] | J.J. Nietro, R.R. Lopez, Contractive mapping theorems in partially ordered sets and applications to ordinary differential equations, Order 22(2005)223-239. | ||
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[9] | A.C.M. Ran, M.C.B. Reurings, A fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets and some application to matrix equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132. | ||
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