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From
Seasonal Effect of CMEs Mass on Pakistan’s Stratospheric Region during 23
rd
and 24
th
Solar Cycles
Hiba Haq, Saifuddin Jilani
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences
.
2023
, 11(1), 1-7 doi:10.12691/aees-11-1-1
Figure 1.
The comparison of mean month average values of TCO measure in Dobson unit (DU) for Karachi (K), Lahore (L) & Quetta (Q) stations recorded during winter, spring, summer, and autumn seasons
(a)
original signal and
(b)
decomposed signal
Full size figure and legend
Figure 2.
Variation of month average TCO in DU concerning sunspot number (SSN) for Karachi, Lahore & Quetta station along with the correlation coefficient (ρ) in winter
(a)
, spring
(b)
, summer
(c)
& autumn
(d)
seasons
Full size figure and legend
Figure 3.
Variation of decomposed TCO measured in DU against decomposed CMEs mass in billion ton (BT)
for Karachi, Lahore, and Quetta stations along with the correlation coefficient (ρ) values in winter
(a)
, spring
(b)
, summer
(c)
& autumn
(d)
seasons during 23
rd
and 24
th
solar cycle. Negative slopes in each plot exhibit an inverse relationship
Full size figure and legend
Figure 4.
The variation of TCO measure in DU for Karachi, Lahore & Quetta stations during the winter season with
CMEs mass > 1 BT
along with the value of the coefficient of determination
R
2
. Lahore station gives a maximum value of
R
2
Full size figure and legend