Figure 12. Synthesis of graphene oxide from graphite. 1st image: graphite; 2nd image: hydrated chlorate ions intercalate into the graphite lattice, oxidizing carbon; 3rd image: high voltage leads to decomposition of the hydrate shell. The arising gases exert pressure on the electrode, causing individual carbon layers to flake off. 4th image: single graphene layers in an aqueous solution

From

Graphene – Exciting Insights into the Synthesis and Chemistry of the Miracle Material of the 21st Century and Its Implementation in Chemistry Lessons for the First Time

Andreas Schedy, Dominik Quarthal, Marco Oetken

World Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 6(1), 43-53 doi:10.12691/wjce-6-1-8