New Approach of F-Contraction Involving Fixed Point on a Closed Ball
1Department of Mathematics, International Islamic University, H-10, Islam-abad, Pakistan 2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, PakistanAbstract
The article is written with a view to introducing the new idea of F-contraction on a closed ball and have new theorems in a complete metric space. That is why this outcome becomes useful for the contraction of the mapping on a closed ball instead of the whole space. At the same time, some comparative examples are constructed which establish the superiority of our results. It can be stated that the results that have come into being give proof of extension as well as substantial generalizations and improvements of several well known results in the existing comparable literature.
Keywords: metric space, fixed point, F contraction, closed ball
Received August 24, 2016; Revised November 20, 2016; Accepted November 28, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Aftab Hussain. New Approach of F-Contraction Involving Fixed Point on a Closed Ball. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory. Vol. 4, No. 6, 2016, pp 159-163. http://pubs.sciepub.com/tjant/4/6/2
- Hussain, Aftab. "New Approach of F-Contraction Involving Fixed Point on a Closed Ball." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 4.6 (2016): 159-163.
- Hussain, A. (2016). New Approach of F-Contraction Involving Fixed Point on a Closed Ball. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 4(6), 159-163.
- Hussain, Aftab. "New Approach of F-Contraction Involving Fixed Point on a Closed Ball." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 4, no. 6 (2016): 159-163.
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1. Introduction
Shoaib et al. [40] proved significant results concerning the existence of fixed points of the dominated self mappings satisfying some contractive conditions on a closed ball in a 0-complete quasi-partial metric space. Other results on closed ball can be seen in [5, 6, 7, 8, 25]. Over the years, Fixed Point Theory has been generalized in different ways by several mathematicians (see [2,3,4,9-15,17-21,23-27]).
For and
is a closed ball in
Definition 1 [18] Let be a metric space. Let
be self mappings and
be two functions.
is called
-continuous if for given
and sequence
with
![]() |
In 2012, Wardowski [42] introduce a concept of F-contraction as follows:
Definition 2 [33] Let be a metric space. A self mapping
is said to be an
contraction if there exists
such that
![]() | (1.1) |
where is a mapping satisfying the following conditions:
(F1) is strictly increasing, i.e. for all
such that
(F2) For each sequence of positive numbers,
if and only if
(F3) There exists such that
We denote by , the set of all functions satisfying the conditions (F1)-(F3).
Furthermore, it was done by different investigators see [1,3,15,16,23,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,37,38,39].
Hussain et al. [18] introduced the following family of new functions.
Let denotes the set of all functions
satisfying:
(G) for all with
there exists
such that
2. Banach Fixed Point Theorem for F-Contraction on a Closed Ball
In this section, we introduce Banach fixed point theorem for modified F-contraction on a closed ball in complete metric spaces.
Now we state our main result.
Theorem 3 Let T be a continuous self mapping in a complete metric space and
be an arbitrary point in
Assume that
and
for all
with
such that
![]() | (2.1) |
Morever
![]() | (2.2) |
Then there exist a point in
such that
Proof. Choose a point in
such that
continuing in this way, so we get
for all
and this implies that
is a nonincreasing sequence. First we show that
for all
by using mathematical induction. Since from (2.2), we have
![]() | (2.3) |
thus, Suppose
for some
Thus from (2.1), we obtain
![]() |
As F is strictly increasing, we have
![]() | (2.4) |
Now,
![]() |
Thus Hence
for all
Continuing this process, we get
![]() |
This implies that
![]() | (2.5) |
From (2.5), we obtain Since
we have
![]() | (2.6) |
From (F3), there exists such that
![]() | (2.7) |
From (2.5), for all we obtain
![]() | (2.8) |
By using (2.6), (2.7) and letting in (2.8), we have
![]() | (2.9) |
We observe that from (2.9), then there exists such that
for all
we get
![]() | (2.10) |
Now, such that
Then, by the triangle inequality and from (2.10) we have
![]() | (2.11) |
The series is convergent. By taking the limit as
in (2.11), we have
Hence
is a Cauchy sequence. Since
is a complete metric space there exists
such that
as
is a continuous then
as
That is,
Hence
is a fixed point of
To prove uniqueness, let
and
be any two fixed point of
then from (2.1), we have
![]() |
we obtain
![]() |
which is a contradiction. Hence, Therefore,
has a unique fixed point in
Example 4 Let and
Then
is a complete metric space. Define the mapping
by,
![]() |
If
and
then
![]() |
If then
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
This implies that
![]() |
If then
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Hence the contraction does not satisfy on
3. Fixed Point Theoreminvolving GF-Contraction on a Closed Ball
In this section, we define a new contraction called -GF-contraction on a closed ball and obtained Banach fixed point theorems for such contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. We define
-GF-contraction on a closed ball as follows:
Definition 5 Let be a self mapping in a metric space
and
an arbitrary point in
with
Also suppose that
two functions. We say that
is called
-GF-contraction on a closed ball if for all
with
and
we have
![]() | (3.1) |
and
![]() | (3.2) |
where
and
Definition 6 ([36]). Let and
be two functions. We say that
is
-admissible mapping with respect to
if
implies that
Theorem 7 Let be a complete metric space. Let
be
GF-contraction mapping on a closed ball satisfying the following assertions:
(i) T is an -admissible mapping with respect to
(ii) there exists such that
(iii) is an
continuous.
Then there exist a point in
such that
Proof. Let in
such that
For
we construct a sequence
such that
Continuing this way,
for all
Now since,
is an
-admissible mapping with respect to
then
By continuing in this process we have,
![]() | (3.3) |
If there exists such that
there is nothing to prove. So, we assume that
with
![]() |
First we show that for all
Since
be a
GF-contraction on closed ball, we have
![]() | (3.4) |
thus, Suppose
for some
such that
![]() |
which implies
![]() | (3.5) |
Now by definition of
![]() |
so there exists such that,
![]() |
Therefore
![]() | (3.6) |
Rest of the proof follows the similar lines of Theorem 3. Since is a complete metric space there exists
such that
as
is an
continuous and
for all
then
as
That is,
Hence
is a fixed point of
Example 8 Let and d be the usual metric on
define
and
by
![]() |
for all
and
with
then
![]() |
If then
On the other hand,
for all
Then
with
clearly
Hence we have
![]() |
Consequently,
![]() |
If or
then
either
![]() |
On the other hand the contraction does not satisfy.
4. Conclusion
This research focus on introducing new idea of F-contraction on a closed ball which is different from F-contraction given in [18, 33, 42]. Therefore a generalization of results is very useful so far as it requires the F-contraction mapping only on a closed ball rather than the whole space. This new idea however guides the researcher towards further investigations and applications. At the same time, it will be interesting to apply these concepts in a various spaces.
Conflict of Interests
The author declare that he has no competing interests.
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