(αo-λo)-Contractive Mapping in Multiplicative Metric Space and Fixed Point Results
Department of Mathematics University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan| Abstract | |
| 1. | Introduction and Preliminaries |
| 2. | Multiplicative (αo, λo)-contraction and Fixed Point Results |
| References |
Abstract
In this manuscript we introduce new type of contraction mapping in the framework of multiplicative metric space and some fixed point results. Also some example for the support of our constructed results.
Keywords: complete multiplicative metric space, multiplicative contraction mapping, multiplicative (αo-λo)-contraction, fixed point
Received February 09, 2016; Revised June 05, 2016; Accepted June 13, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Bakht Zada. (αo-λo)-Contractive Mapping in Multiplicative Metric Space and Fixed Point Results. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory. Vol. 4, No. 3, 2016, pp 67-73. http://pubs.sciepub.com/tjant/4/3/3
- Zada, Bakht. "(αo-λo)-Contractive Mapping in Multiplicative Metric Space and Fixed Point Results." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 4.3 (2016): 67-73.
- Zada, B. (2016). (αo-λo)-Contractive Mapping in Multiplicative Metric Space and Fixed Point Results. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 4(3), 67-73.
- Zada, Bakht. "(αo-λo)-Contractive Mapping in Multiplicative Metric Space and Fixed Point Results." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 4, no. 3 (2016): 67-73.
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1. Introduction and Preliminaries
The Banach-contraction principal was introduced by Banach [1]. It is one of the important results for metric fixed point theory and also vast applicability in mathematical analysis, like used to establish the existence of solution of integral equation. After Banach contraction mapping, a new type of contraction mapping was introduced by Kannan [5, 6], which is known as Kannan-contraction. Many researcher work on the generalization and fixed point theory of Kannan-contraction mapping like in [4, 8, 9, 11]. Like Kannan, Chatterjea [3] also introduced a similar contractive condition and fixed point theorems in metric space. After that, in 2008, a new concept of multiplicative distance was introduced by Bashirov [2].
Definition 1.1 Let
be a non-empty set, then multiplicative metric is a mapping
satisfying the following conditions:
(1)
for all
,
(2)
if and only if
,
(3)
,
(4)
for all
.
The pair
is known as multiplicative metric space.
Ozavsar and Cevikel [10] studied multiplicative metric space and its topological properties, they also introduce the concepts of Banach-contraction, Kannan-contraction and Chatterjea-contraction mappings in the framework of multiplicative metric space and proved fixed point results on complete multiplicative metric space.
Definition 1.2 [10] Let
be a multiplicative metric space then the mapping
is multiplicative Banach-contraction if
![]() | (1.1) |
for all
where 
Definition 1.3 [10] Let
be a multiplicative metric space then the mapping
is multiplicative Kannan-contraction if
![]() | (1.2) |
for all
where 
Definition 1.4 [10] Let
be a multiplicative metric space then the mapping
is multiplicative Chatterjea-contraction if
![]() | (1.3) |
for all
where 
The concept of αo-admissible mapping was introduced by B. Samet, C. Vetro and P. Vetro [7]:
Definition 1.5 Suppose
, and let
be a mapping. Then
is said to be
-admissible mapping if:
for all
for which
![]() |
2. Multiplicative (αo, λo)-contraction and Fixed Point Results
Now we will introduce (αo, λo)-contraction mapping in the framework of multiplicative metric space.
Let
be the class of functions for which
for all
where
, and
is self-mapping.
Definition 2.1 Suppose
be a multiplicative metric space and let a mapping
then
is said to be multiplicative
-Banach-contraction if there exists
and
such that
![]() | (2.1) |
for all
where 
Remark 2.2 When
for all
and
for all
where
then multiplicative
-contraction mapping reduces to multiplicative Banach-contraction mapping.
Example 2.3
is multiplicative metric space, where
and
be defined as follows:
![]() |
for all
where
is defined by
![]() | (2.2) |
we define the mapping
and
as follows:
![]() | (2.3) |
and
![]() | (2.4) |
for all
where
is defined by
is multiplicative
-Banach-contraction mapping.
NOTE. In the above example
is not multiplicative Banach-contraction mapping: that is, for
and
we have
![]() |
for all 
So this mapping is said to be extension of multiplicative Banach-contraction mapping.
Now we prove some fixed point results for Multiplicative
-Banach-contraction mapping.
Theorem 2.4 Let
be a complete multiplicative metric space and assume that
be
-Banach-contraction mapping satisfying the conditions:
1. there exist
such that
;
2. T0 is
-admissible;
3. one of the conditions holds;
(a) is continuous;
(b) if a sequence
such that
for all
and
as
then
Then
has a fixed point.
(A1) If
for all fixed point 
(A2) there exist
such that
and
for all 
then
has a unique fixed point.
Proof. Assume
such that
Define the sequence
such that for all 
![]() | (2.5) |
Assume that 
Since
is
-admissible and
and similarly by induction, we get
![]() |
Applying Inequality (2.1) with
and
we have
![]() |
Again, using inequality (2.1) with
and
we have
![]() |
By continuing this process, we get
![]() | (2.6) |
As
we get
is multiplicative Cauchy sequence in 
From the completeness of
there exist
such that
as 
We suppose that
is continuous from condition(3a), so
![]() |
Now, we suppose that condition(3b) holds: As
is multiplicative Cauchy sequence. So, there exist
such that
as 
From condition(3b), we have
![]() |
And
![]() |
![]() |
As
for all
Therefore, we have
![]() |
Assume that
in the above inequality, we get
that is
which shows that
is fixed point of 
To show uniqueness of
let
is another fixed point of
if condition(A1) holds, then the fixed point is unique from (2.1). Now we have to show that condition(A2) holds. From(A2), we have
such that
![]() | (2.7) |
As
is
-admissible, from (2.7), we have
![]() | (2.8) |
So
![]() |
Taking
in the above inequality, we have
![]() |
and similarly
![]() |
By uniqueness of limit, we have
which shows the uniqueness of fixed point.
Definition 2.5 Suppose
be a multiplicative metric space and let a mapping
then
is said to be multiplicative
-Kannan-contraction if there exists
and
such that
![]() | (2.9) |
for all
where 
Definition 2.6 Suppose
be a multiplicative metric space and let a mapping
then
is said to be multiplicative
-Chatterjea-contraction if there exists
and
such that
![]() | (2.10) |
for all
where 
Theorem 2.7 Let
be a complete multiplicative metric space and assume that
be
-Kannan-contraction mapping satisfying the conditions:
1. there exist
such that
;
2.
is
-admissible;
3. one of the conditions holds;
(a)
is continuous;
(b) if a sequence
such that
for all
and
as
then 
Then
has a fixed point.
(B1) If
for all fixed point 
(B2) there exist
such that
and
for all 
then
has a unique fixed point.
Proof. Assume
such that
Define the sequence
such that for all 
![]() | (2.11) |
Assume that 
Since
is
-admissible and
and similarly by induction, we get
![]() |
Applying Inequality (2.9) with
and
we have
![]() |
and so
![]() |
Suppose
such that
we have
![]() |
Taking
we get
and
is multiplicative Cauchy sequence in 
From the completeness of
there exist
such that
as 
We suppose that
is continuous from condition(3a), so
![]() |
Now, we suppose that condition(3b) holds: As
is multiplicative Cauchy sequence. So, there exist
such that
as 
From condition(3b), we have
![]() |
And
![]() |
As
for all
Therefore, we have
![]() |
Assume that
in the above inequality, we get
that is
which shows that
is fixed point of 
To show uniqueness of
let
is another fixed point of
if condition(B1) holds, then the fixed point is unique from (2.9). Now we have to show that condition(B2) holds. From(B2), we have
such that
![]() | (2.12) |
As
is
-admissible, from (2.12), we have
![]() | (2.13) |
So
![]() |
Taking
in the above inequality, we have
![]() |
and similarly
![]() |
By uniqueness of limit, we have
which shows the uniqueness of fixed point.
Theorem 2.8 Let
be a complete multiplicative metric space and as-sume that
be
-Chatterjea-contraction mapping satisfying the conditions:
1. there exist
such that
;
2.
is
-admissible;
3. one of the conditions holds;
(a)
is continuous;
(b) if a sequence
such that
for all
and
as
then 
Then
has a fixed point.
(C1) If
for all fixed point 
(C2) there exist
such that
and
for all 
then
has a unique fixed point.
Proof. Assume
such that
Define the sequence
such that for all 
![]() | (2.14) |
Assume that 
Since
is
-admissible and
and similarly by induction, we get
![]() |
Applying Inequality (2.10) with
and
we have
![]() |
and so
![]() |
Suppose
such that
we have
![]() |
Taking
we get
and
is multiplicative cauchy sequence in 
From the completeness of
there exist
such that
as 
We suppose that
is continuous from condition(3a), so
![]() |
Now, we suppose that condition(3b) holds: As
is multiplicative Cauchy sequence. So, there exist
such that
as 
From condition(3b), we have
![]() |
And
![]() |
As
for all
Therefore, we have
![]() |
Assume that
in the above inequality, we get
that is
which shows that
is fixed point of 
To show uniqueness of
let
is another fixed point of
if condition(C1) holds, then the fixed point is unique from (2.9). Now we have to show that condition(C2) holds. From(C2), we have
such that
![]() | (2.15) |
As
is
-admissible, from (2.15), we have
![]() | (2.16) |
So
![]() |
Taking
in the above inequality, we have
![]() |
and similarly
![]() |
By uniqueness of limit, we have
which shows the uniqueness of fixed point.
Remark 2.9 The multiplicative
-Banach-contraction mapping, multiplicative
-Kannan-contraction mapping and multiplicative
-Chatterjea-contraction mapping is the generalization of multiplicative Banach-contraction mapping, multiplicative Kannan-contraction mapping and multiplicative Chatterjea-contraction mapping respectively, i.e by simply putting
in Definition 2.1,
in Definition 2.5 and2.6 with
we obtain multiplicative Banach-contraction mapping, multiplicative Kannan-contraction mapping and multiplicative Chatterjea-contraction mapping respectively.
References
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In article | |||
| [2] | Bashirov, Kurpunar, Ozyapici, Multiplicative calculus and its applications. Math. Anal. Appl. 337, 36-48, (2008). | ||
In article | View Article | ||
| [3] | Chatterjea, Fixed point theorems. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 25, 727-730, (1972). | ||
In article | |||
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In article | View Article | ||
| [5] | Kannan, Some results on fixed points. Calcutta Math. Soc. 60, 71-76, (1968). | ||
In article | |||
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In article | View Article | ||
| [7] | B. Samet, C. Vetro, and P. Vetro, Fixed point theorems for α-ψ-contractive type mappings,. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 2154-2165, (2012). | ||
In article | |||
| [8] | Shioji, N, Suzuki, T, Takahashi, Contractive mappings, Kannan mappings and metric completeness. Proc. Am. Math.Soc. 126, 3117-3124, (1998). | ||
In article | View Article | ||
| [9] | Subrahmanyam, Completeness and fixed-points. Monatshefte Math. 80, 325-330, (1975). | ||
In article | View Article | ||
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In article | |||
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In article | View Article | ||
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