Fixed Point Results and E. A Property in Dislocated and Dislocated Quasi- metric Spaces
Kastriot Zoto1,
, Arben Isufati2, Panda Sumati Kumari2
1Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gjirokastra, Albania
2Department of Mathematics, KL University, Green Fields, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract
We prove several fixed points theorems for weakly compatible selfmappings on a dislocated and dislocated quasi-metric space, which satisfy E. A Like and common E. A. Like property, satisfying liner type of contractive condition.
Keywords: dislocated metric, dislocated quasi-metric, common E.A Like property, contraction, fixed point
Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 2015 3 (1),
pp 24-29.
DOI: 10.12691/tjant-3-1-6
Received December 24, 2014; Revised January 26, 2015; Accepted March 01, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Zoto, Kastriot, Arben Isufati, and Panda Sumati Kumari. "Fixed Point Results and E. A Property in Dislocated and Dislocated Quasi- metric Spaces." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 3.1 (2015): 24-29.
- Zoto, K. , Isufati, A. , & Kumari, P. S. (2015). Fixed Point Results and E. A Property in Dislocated and Dislocated Quasi- metric Spaces. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 3(1), 24-29.
- Zoto, Kastriot, Arben Isufati, and Panda Sumati Kumari. "Fixed Point Results and E. A Property in Dislocated and Dislocated Quasi- metric Spaces." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 3, no. 1 (2015): 24-29.
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1. Introduction
Fixed point theory as a part of functional analysis has many applications in diverse fields of sciences as electronic engineering, computer sciences, game theory, biology and physics. In these recent years the extension of metric fixed point theory to generalized metrics such as quasi-metric, b-metric, partial metric, dislocated metric, dislocated quasi-metric, b-dislocated quasi-metric has received much attention (see, for instance [2-20][2]. P. Hitzler and A. K. Seda [10] gave a modified version of the Banach contraction principle in dislocated metric spaces. Later F. M. Zeyada et al generalized that in dislocated quasi-metric space. Subsequently, several authors have studied the problem of existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for mappings satisfying different contractive conditions.
The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of a common fixed point for one and two pairs of mappings wich satisfy the E. A. Like and the common E. A. Like property in the framework of dislocated and dislocated quasi-metric space, extending some existing results.
2. Preliminaries
Definition 2.1 [10] Let
be a non-empty and let
be a function, called a distance function if for all
, satisfies:
![]() |
If d satisfies the condition
, then d is called a metric on X. If d satisfies conditions
,
and
it is called a dislocated metric (or simply d-metric). If d satisfies only
and
then d is called a dislocated quasi-metric (or simply dq-metric) on X. A nonempty set X with dq-metric d, i. e.,
is called a dislocated quasi-metric space.
Definition 2.2 [10] A sequence
in a
-metric space
is called a Cauchy sequence if for all
,
such that
, we have
.
Definition 2.3 [10] A sequence
in
-metric space converges with respect to
, if there exists
, such that
.
In this case x is called a d-limit of
and we write xn →x.
Definition 2.4 [10] A
-metric space
is called complete if every Cauchy sequence in it is convergent with respect to
.
Definition 2.5 [10] Let
be a d-metric space. A mapping
is called contraction if there exists a number
such that
for all
.
Lemma 2.6 [10] Let
be a d-metric space. If
is a contraction function, then
is a Cauchy sequence for each
.
Lemma 2.7 [10] Limits in a d-metric space are unique.
Theorem 2.8 [10] Let
be complete d-metric space and let
be a contraction mapping then,
has a unique fixed point.
Definition 2.9 [5] Let
and
be mappings from a dislocated metric space
into itself. Then,
and
are said to be weakly compatible if they commute at their coincidence point; that is
for some
implies
.
The definitions of K. Wadhwa et al [21] can be adopt in dislocated metric spaces as in following.
Definition 2.10 Let
and
be two self-mappings of a dislocated metric space
. We say that
and
satisfy the property E. A. if there exists a sequence
such that
![]() |
Definition 2.11 Let
and
are self-mappings of a dislocated metric space
. The pairs
and
satisfy Common E. A. property, if there exists two sequences
and
in
such that
![]() |
Definition 2.12 Let
and
be two self-mappings of a dislocated metric space
. We say that
and
satisfy the E. A. Like property if there exists a sequence
such that
![]() |
Definition 2.13 Let
and
are self-mappings of a dislocated metric space
. The pairs
and
satisfy Common E. A. Like property, if there exists two sequences
and
in
such that
![]() |
where
or
.
3. Main Result
Theorem 3.1 Let
be a complete dislocated quasi-metric space and
are two self maps satisfying the conditions:
(3.1)
for all
, where the constants
are nonnegative and 
(3.2)
and
satisfy E. A. Like Property
(3.3)
and
are weakly compatible
for all
, and
.
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof: Since
and
satisfy the E. A. Like Property therefore exists a sequence
in
such that
or
.
Assume that
. Therefore,
for some
.
From condition (3.1) we have:
![]() |
Taking limit
, we get
![]() |
As a result we have
![]() | (1) |
Again from 3.1 have:
![]() |
Taking limit
we get
![]() |
From this inequality have
![]() | (2) |
Putting
where
and
.
Using (1) and (2) we get
, so
since
.
In the same way by (2) and (1) we get
Therefore
implies
.
The weak compatibility of
and
implies that,
![]() |
Let we show that
is a common fixed point of
. According to the condition3.1, consider:
![]() |
Taking limit
get
![]() |
Further we have:
![]() | (3) |
In the same way from condition 3.1 have:
![]() | (4) |
Inequality (3) and (4) implies
, since
.
In the same way by 3.1 we get
. So by property of dislocated quasi-metric comes
, and as a result
. Hence,
is a common fixed point of
and
.
Uniqueness. Let
be two common fixed points of the mappings
and
. Then from (3.1) we have:
![]() |
which implies
. In the same as above have 
These show that
. In the same way
. From
we get,
.
Hence the proof is complete.
The following example illustrates our theorem.
Example 3.2 Let
. Define
by
![]() |
And define
for all
, and for the sequence
, have
![]() |
We observe that
is a dislocated quasi-metric space,
and
satisfy the E. A. Like property and are weakly compatible.
![]() |
So,
![]() |
for
and 
All conditions of theorem 3.1 are satisfied. Thus
is the unique common fixed point of
and
.
Theorem 3.3 Let
be a dislocated quasi-metric space and
are self mappings, satisfying the conditions:
(3.3.1) 
for all
, and
.
(3.3.2)
and
satisfy the E. A. Like property,
(3.3.3)
and
are weakly compatible
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof: Since
and
satisfy the E. A. Like Property therefore exists a sequence
in
such that
or
.
Assume that
. Therefore,
for some
.
From condition (3.3.1) we have:
![]() |
Taking limit as
, we get
![]() |
From this inequality have
![]() | (3) |
In the same way from condition (3.3.1) have
![]() | (4) |
By (3) and (4) we get
since
.
By property
have
. Hence
. Using the weak compatibility we get
.
Let we show that
. Again consider:
![]() |
Taking limit as
, we get
![]() |
From this have
since
, and again considering
have
.
Therefore
. So
. Hence,
is a common fixed point of
and
.
Uniqueness. Clearly, as in theorem 3.1 we can show that fixed point is unique.
Theorem 3.4 Let
be a dislocated metric space and
and
are self mappings satisfying the conditions:
(3.4.1) 
for all
, where the constants
are nonnegative and
.
(3.4.2) The pairs
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property,
(3.4.3) The pairs
and
are weakly compatible
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof. Since
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property therefore there exists two sequences
and
in
such that
, where
or
.
If we assume that
, we have
then
for some
.
Now, claim that
, from condition (3.4.1) we have
![]() |
Taking limit
, we get
![]() |
From this inequality and since
, get
. Since
is dislocated metric space, get
. Hence
(1).
Again
, then
for some
.
In the same way as above and using the same condition we show that
(2). And by the weak compatibility of the pair
obtain
.
Let we show now that
.
![]() |
And taking limit
, we get
![]() |
This implies
since
. And since
is dislocated metric space have
, so
(3).
From (2) and the weak compatibility of the pair
get
(4). By condition (3.4.1) consider:
![]() |
as
,we get
![]() |
This implies
. Since
is dislocated metric space and from (4) have
(5).
Thus by (3) and (5)
is a common fixed point of
and
.
Uniqueness. Suppose that
are two common fixed points of
and
. Then from (3.4.1) we have:
![]() |
which implies
since
. Thus
and
is the unique common fixed point of
and
.
Example 3.5 Let
and
for all
.Then the pair (X,d) is a dislocated metric space. We define the functions
and
as follows:
![]() |
The pairs
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property and are weakly compatible. We have,
![]() |
where the constants
are nonnegative and
.
Thus all conditions of theorem are satisfying and 0 is the unique common fixed point of S,T,F and G.
Corollary 3.6 Let
be a dislocated metric space and
and
are self mappings satisfying the conditions:
(3.6.1) 
for all
, and
.
(3.6.2) The pairs
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property,
(3.6.3) The pairs
and
are weakly compatible
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof. This theorem is taken as corollary of theorem 3.4 if we take in it
.
Corollary 3.7 Let
be a dislocated metric space and
and
are self mappings satisfying the conditions:
(3.7.1) 
for all
, and
.
(3.7.2) The pairs
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property,
(3.7.3) The pairs
and
are weakly compatible
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof. If in theorem 3.4 we take
we obtain above corollary (in a Lipschitz form contraction)
Corollary 3.8 Let
be a dislocated metric space and
and
are self mappings satisfying the conditions:
(3.8.1) 
for all
, and
.
(3.8.2) The pairs
and
satisfy common E. A. Like property,
(3.8.3) The pairs
and
are weakly compatible
Then
and
have a unique common fixed point in
.
Proof. If in theorem 3.4 replace:
we obtain this corollary
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