A Note on Saigo’s Fractional Integral Inequalities
Guotao Wang1,, Harshvardhan Harsh2, S.D. Purohit3, Trilok Gupta4
1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China
2Department of Mathematics, Amity University, Jaipur, India
3Department of Basic Sciences (Mathematics), College of Technology and Engineering, M.P. University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, India
4Department of Civil Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, M.P. University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, India
Abstract
In this paper, some new integral inequalities related to the bounded functions, involving Saigo’s fractional integral operators, are eshtablished. Special cases of the main results are also pointed out.
Keywords: Integral inequalities, Gauss hypergeometric function, Saigo’s fractional integral operators
Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 2014 2 (3),
pp 65-69.
DOI: 10.12691/tjant-2-3-2
Received May 01, 2014; Revised June 03, 2014; Accepted June 12, 2014
Copyright © 2013 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Wang, Guotao, et al. "A Note on Saigo’s Fractional Integral Inequalities." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 2.3 (2014): 65-69.
- Wang, G. , Harsh, H. , Purohit, S. , & Gupta, T. (2014). A Note on Saigo’s Fractional Integral Inequalities. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory, 2(3), 65-69.
- Wang, Guotao, Harshvardhan Harsh, S.D. Purohit, and Trilok Gupta. "A Note on Saigo’s Fractional Integral Inequalities." Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 2, no. 3 (2014): 65-69.
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1. Introduction and Preliminaries
Under various assumptions (Chebyshev inequality, Grüss inequality, Minkowski inequality, Hermite- Hadamard inequality, Ostrowski inequality etc.), inequalities are playing a very significant role in all fields of mathematics, particularly in the theory of approximations (see [2, 6, 7, 13, 14, 17, 23]). Therefore, in the literature we found several extensions and generalizations of these integral inequalities for the functions of bounded variation, synchronous, Lipschitzian, monotonic, absolutely continuous and n-times differentiable mappings etc. ([10,11,12,15,16,19,20,21,22,26,27,28]). In the past recent years, one more dimension have been added to this study, by introducing number of integral inequalities involving various fractional calculus and q-calculus operators. For detailed account, one may refer [1,3,4,5,8,9,18,24,25,29-35] and the references cited therein.
Recently, Tariboon et al. [33] investigated certain new integral inequalities for the integrable functions, whose bounds are also integrable functions, involving the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators. Our aim in this paper, is to obtain a general extensions of the results due to Tariboon et al. [33]. Main results investigated here provide certain new integral inequalities associated with the integrable functions, whose bounds are also integrable functions, involving the Saigo’s fractional integral operators. We also give some consequent results and special cases of the main results.
Firstly, we mention below the basic definitions and notations of some well-known operators of fractional calculus, which shall be used in the sequel.
Let then the Saigo fractional integral
of order
for a real-valued continuous function
is defined by ([36], see also [[37], p. 19]):
![]() | (1.1) |
where, the function appearing as a kernel for the operator (1.1) is the Gaussian hypergeometric function defined by
![]() | (1.2) |
and is the Pochhammer symbol
![]() |
The operator includes both the Riemann-Liouville and the Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral operators given by the following relationships:
![]() | (1.3) |
and
![]() | (1.4) |
Following [36], for in (1.1), we get
![]() | (1.5) |
2. Main Results
In this section, we obtain certain integral inequalities, related to the integrable functions, whose bounds are also integrable functions, involving Saigo’s fractional hypergeometric operators. The results are given in the form of the following theorems:
Theorem 1. Let and
are integrable functions defined on
such that
![]() | (2.1) |
Then, for we have
![]() | (2.2) |
where
Proof. By the hypothesis of inequality (2.1), for any we have
![]() |
which follows that
![]() | (2.3) |
Consider
![]() | (2.4) |
which remains positive, for all under the conditions stated with Theorem 1. Multiplying both sides of (2.3) by
(where
is given by (2.4)) and integrating the resulting identity with respect to
from 0 to
, and using (1.1), we get
![]() | (2.5) |
Next, on multiplying both sides of (2.5) by
![]() | (2.6) |
which also remains positive, for all Upon integrating the resulting inequality so obtained with respect to
from 0 to
, and using the operator (1.1), we easily arrive at the desired result (2.1).
It may be noted that, for the Theorem 1 immediately reduces to the following result:
Corollary 1. Let and
are integrable functions defined on
and satisfying inequality (2.1). Then, for
we have
![]() | (2.7) |
where
Theorem 2. Let and
be two integrable functions on
and
and
are four integrable functions on
, such that
![]() | (2.8) |
Then, for
the following inequalities holds true:
![]() | (2.9) |
![]() | (2.10) |
![]() | (2.11) |
![]() | (2.12) |
Proof. Let f and g are two integrable functions and satisfying inequality (2.8), then to prove (2.9), we can write
![]() |
which follows that
![]() | (2.13) |
On multiplying both sides of (2.13) by (where
is given by (2.4)) and integrating with respect to
from 0 to
, then by making use of (1.1), we get
![]() | (2.14) |
Next, multiplying both sides of (2.13) by where
is given by (2.6), and integrating with respect to
from 0 to
, we easily arrive at the desired result (2.9).
Following the similar procedure, one can easily establish the remaining inequalities (2.10) to (2.12) by using the following inequalities, respectively
![]() |
and
![]() |
Therefore, we omit the further details of the proof of these results.
3. Consequent Results and Special Cases
The Saigo’s fractional integral operator defined by (1.1), possess the advantage that the Erdélyi-Kober and the Riemann-Liouville type fractional integral operators happen to be the particular cases of this operator. Therefore, by suitably specializing the parameters, we now briefly consider some special cases of the result derived in the preceding section. To this end, let us set and
and make use of the relation (1.4), then Theorems 1 & 2 yields the following inequalities involving the Erdélyi-Kober type fractional integral operators:
Corollary 2. Let and
are integrable functions defined on
and satisfying inequality (2.1), then for
we have
![]() | (3.1) |
where
Corollary 3. Let and
be two integrable functions on
and
and
are four integrable functions on
and satisfying inequality (2.8). Then, for
and
the following inequalities holds true:
![]() | (3.2) |
![]() | (3.3) |
![]() | (3.4) |
![]() | (3.5) |
Next, if we replace by
by
and make use of the relation (1.3), then Theorems 1 & 2 corresponds to the known integral inequalities involving Riemann-Liouville type fractional integral operators, due to Tariboon et al [33].
Further, if we put and
where
and make use of formula (1.5), then the Theorems 1 & 2 leads to the following particluar results:
Corollary 4. Let f be an integrable function defined on , such that
![]() | (3.6) |
Then, for we have
![]() | (3.7) |
where
and
Corollary 5. Let and
be two integrable functions on
such that
![]() | (3.8) |
Then, for
and
the following inequalities holds true:
![]() | (3.9) |
![]() | (3.10) |
![]() | (3.11) |
![]() | (3.12) |
Again, if we set and
and make use of formula (1.5), then the Theorem 1 and Corollary 1, further leads to the following integral inequalities:
Corollary 6. Let f be an integrable function defined on , such that
![]() |
Then, for
and
we have
![]() | (3.13) |
Corollary 7. Let be an integrable function defined on
such that
Then, for we have
![]() | (3.14) |
In this paper, we have introduced certain general integral inequalities, related to the integrable and bounded functions and
involving Saigo’s fractional integral operators. Therefore, we conclude with the remark that, by suitably specializing the arbitrary function
and
one can further easily obtain additional integral inequalities involving the Riemann-Liouville, Erd´elyi-Kober and Saigo type fractional integral operators from our main results.
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.
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