Figure 3. Mineralisation of ¹⁴C–phenanthrene in artificially spiked soils amended with 100 µg kg^-1 (a) caffeic acid, (b) ferulic acid, (c) p-coumaric acid, (d) a mixture of hydroxycinnamic acids (caffeic acid, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid at a 1:1:1 ratio) at 0 d (T1 [● = amended; ○ = unamended]), 16 d (T2 [ ▼= amended; = unamended]), 32 d (T3 [■ = amended; □ = unamended]) and 48 d (T4 [= amended; = unamended]) time points. Error bars, where visible, represent standard error of mean (n = 3)

From

The Effect of Hydroxycinnamic Acids on the Microbial Mineralisation of Phenanthrene in Soil

Aniefiok E. Ite, Nicola F. Hanney, Kirk T. Semple

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