Figure 3. Lower part of the hoove 1- torusungulae 2-plantar edge3-torus digitalis4-hoof crack

From

Functional Morphology of Horns and Hooves of Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasia) and Their Significance in the Process of Adaptation to the Highlands of Shahdag National Park of Azerbaijan

Najafov J.A., Yusufova Kh. J.

American Journal of Zoological Research. 2018, 6(1), 16-19 doi:10.12691/ajzr-6-1-4