Research Article
Open Access Peer-reviewed

Potential of Nutrient Removal from Sewage by Various Plant Weeds

Azhar Hussain1,, Waqqas Mirza1, Abid Ali Khan1

1Department of Civil Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi

American Journal of Water Resources. 2018, 6(3), 143-145. DOI: 10.12691/ajwr-6-3-5
Received July 05, 2018; Revised August 10, 2018; Accepted August 29, 2018

Abstract

An attempt was made to investigate the aquatic weeds to remove the nitrogen and phosphorous using four aquatic plants i.e. two emergent plants (Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis) and two floating plants (Eichhornia crassipes and Lamina gibba) from primary treated sewage. This study focuses on the nutrient removal efficiency based on the coverage area and biomass based calculation from the aquatic weeds reactor. Results indicate the highest removal of the nutrients i.e. nitrogen and phosphorous was observed from the plants area based calculation since weight of the emergent plants are higher as compared to floating plants. The study indicates that the physiological characteristics of the aquatic plants greatly affect the performance of the system.

Keywords:

nutrients, aquatic plants, sewage
[1]  M. C. M. van Loodsdrecht, X. Hao, M. S. M. Jetten, W. Abma, 2004. Use of Anammox in urban wastewater treatment, Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply, 4 (1), 87-94.View Article
 
[2]  B. F. Clough, K. J. Boto, P. M. Attiwill, 1983. Mangrove and sewage: a reevaluation, in Biology and Ecology of Mangroves (Ed: H. J. Teas), Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Lancaster, 151-162.View Article
 
[3]  Brix, H. 1994. Use of constructed wetlands in water pollution control: Historical development, present status and future perspective, Water Science and Technology, 30, 209-223.View Article
 
[4]  Chao-Xiang Liu, Hu Hong-Ying, Huang Xia, Shi Hang-chang, Qian Yi and Koichi Fujie, 2004. Performance of a combined constructed wetland system for treating village sewage in Lake Dianchi Valley. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, vol.2, no. 2, pp. 49-56.View Article
 
[5]  Cooke, J.G.1992. Phosphorous removal processes in a wetland after a decade of receiving a sewage effluent. J. Environ. Qual. 21, 733-739.View Article
 
[6]  M. C. M. van Loodsdrecht, X. Hao, M. S. M. Jetten, W. Abma, 2004. Use of Anammox in urban wastewater treatment, Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply, 4 (1), 87-94.View Article