Changes in rural functions also involve the development of the tourist trade. Focused on host communities’ participation and strengthening territorial identity, local and regional networks are essential in coordinating, developing and supporting learning and cooperation activities. Considering these factors it is necessary to take a broader view of local development, from actions carried out in different dimensions, both local and non-local, to strategies (formal and informal) to revitalize economic activities and create attractive areas for living. The purpose is to analyze conditions, mechanisms and agents that have significant impact on the territorial dynamism. South West Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) has been selected as a case study. The empirical data used is a set of in-depth interviews with identified agents and experts. It is a non-random selection of 20 respondents. The analysis is structured through a network of interactions with a mapping of key local stakeholders, identifying moreover, agro-productive establishments and institutions that are working with new tourist alternatives. In the case study it is possible to observe a process generated by private and individual (not systematized) initiatives, which in recent years has been supported by public bodies. This shows a starting process where social networking and new forms of knowledge transfer are an influential part of articulated strategies to support territorial dynamism.
| [1] | Amuquandoh, F. E., “Lay concepts of tourism in Bosotwe, Ghana”, Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1): 34-51. 2010.View Article |
| [2] | Armesto López, X., “Notas teóricas en torno al concepto de postproductivismo agrario”, Investigaciones Geográficas, (36): 137-156. 2005. |
| [3] | Bachhofer, G., “Zwischenstadt, entre la ciudad y el campo. Sobre la recuperación de la capacidad operativa del planeamiento regional”, Ciudad y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales, (143): 201-202. 2005. |
| [4] | Cawley, M. & Gillmor, D., “Integrated rural tourism. Concepts and practice”, Annals of Tourism Research, 35 (2): 316-337. 2008.View Article |
| [5] | Cawley, M. Marsat, J-B & Gillmor, D., “Promoting Integrated Rural Tourism: Comparative Perspectives on Institutional Networking in France and Ireland”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 9 (4): 405-420. 2007. |
| [6] | Camagni, R., “Incertidumbre, capital social y desarrollo local: enseñanzas para una gobernabilidad sostenible del territorio”, Investigaciones Regionales, 2: 31-57. 2003. |
| [7] | Cheshire, L.; Higgins, V. & Lawrence, G. “Rural governance in Australia: changing forms and emerging actors”, Rural Society, 16(3): 231-234. 2006.View Article |
| [8] | Cloke, P., “Country backwater to virtual village? Rural studies and the cultural turn”, Journal of Rural Studies, 13: 367-375. 1997.View Article |
| [9] | Cloke, P., “The countryside as commodity: new spaces for rural leisure”, in Glyptis, S. (Ed.) Leisure and the Environment: Essays in Honour of Professor J. A. Patmore, 53-67, Belhaven Press: London and New York. 1993. PubMed |
| [10] | Cloke, P., “State deregulation and New Zealand´s agricultural sector”, Sociologia Ruralis, 29 (1): 34-48. 1989.View Article |
| [11] | Cloke, P. & Perkins, H., “Commodification and adventure in New Zealand tourism”, Current Issues in Tourism, 5(6): 521-549. 2002.View Article |
| [12] | Fonte, M., “Hacia un sesgo rural en el desarrollo económico: La valorización de la riqueza cultural de América Latina”, in Ranaboldo, C. y Schejtman, A. (Coods.) El valor del patrimonio cultural: territorios rurales, experiencias y proyecciones latinoamericanas, 41–80, IEP, RIMISP: Lima. 2009. |
| [13] | Fukuyama, F., Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, Penguin: New York, 1995. |
| [14] | Holmes, J., “Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: gaps in the research agenda”, Journal of Rural Studies, 22: 142-160. 2006.View Article |
| [15] | Ioannides, D. & Petersen, T. “Tourism ‘non-entrepreneurship’ in peripheral destinations: a case study of small and medium tourism enterprises on Bornholm, Denmark”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 5(4):408-435. 2003.View Article |
| [16] | Janschitz S. & Zimmermann F. M., “Regional modeling and the logics of sustainability - a social theory approach for regional development and change”, Environmental Economics, 1 (1): 129-137. 2010. |
| [17] | Jones, O. & Little, J., “Rural challenge(s): partnerships and new rural governance”, Journal of Rural Studies, 16:171-183. 2000. |
| [18] | Little, J., “New rural governance?”, Progress in Human Geography, 25(1): 97-102. 2001.View Article |
| [19] | Lowe, P.; Murdoch, J.; Marsden, T.; Munton, R. & Flynn, A., “Regulating the new rural spaces: the uneven development of land”, Journal of Rural Studies, 9(3):205-222. 1993.View Article |
| [20] | Mackay, M.; Perkins, H. & Espiner, S., The Study of Rural Change from a Social Scientific Perspective. A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. Faculty of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, New Zealand. 2009. |
| [21] | McCarthy, J., “Rural geography: globalizing the countryside”, Progress in Human Geography, 32(1): 129-137. 2008.View Article |
| [22] | Mader, C., “How to Assess transformative performance towards sustainable development in higher Education Institutions”, Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 6: 79, 2012.View Article |
| [23] | Madoery, O., “El territorio como factor estratégico de desarrollo. Hacia un espacio de gestión metropolitana en el Gran Rosario”. Seminario Ciudad futura. Nueva Modalidad en Planificación y Gestión de las Ciudades, 1999. PubMed |
| [24] | Manzanal, M., “Regiones, territorios e institucionalidad del Desarrollo Rural”, in Manzanal, M.; Neiman, G. & Lattuada, M. (Eds.) Desarrollo rural, organizaciones, instituciones y territorios, pp. 21–50, Ciccus: Buenos Aires, 2006. |
| [25] | Marsden, T., “New rural territories: regulating the differentiating rural spaces”, Journal of Rural Studies, 14(1): 107-17. 1998.View Article |
| [26] | Marsden, T., “Beyond agriculture? Regulating the new rural spaces”. Journal of Rural Studies, 11(3): 285-296. 1995.View Article |
| [27] | Marsden, T.; Murdoch, J.; Lowe, P.; Munton, R. & Flynn, A., Constructing the Countryside. University College London Press: London, 1993. |
| [28] | Meijers, E., “Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy: is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts?” Urban Studies, 42: 765-781. 2005.View Article |
| [29] | Milne, S. & Ateljevic, I., “Tourism, economic development and the global-local nexus: Theory embracing complexity”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 3:4, 369-393. 2001.View Article |
| [30] | Murdoch, J. & Marsden, T., Reconstituting Rurality: Class, Community and Power in the Development Process, University College London Press: London, 1994. |
| [31] | Paniagua, A., “Urban-rural migration, tourism entrepreneurs and rural restructuring in Spain”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 4:4, 349-371. 2002.View Article |
| [32] | Pearce, D., “An Integrative Framework for Urban Tourism Research”, Annals of Tourism Research, 28: 926-946. 2001.View Article |
| [33] | Pérez, E., “Hacia una nueva visión de lo rural”, in Giarracca, N. (Comp.) ¿Una nueva ruralidad en América Latina?, 17-29, CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales: Buenos Aires, 2001. |
| [34] | Peterson, A., “Alternatives, traditions, and diversity in agriculture”, Agriculture and Human Values, (7): 95-106. 2001. |
| [35] | Petrou, A.; Fiallo Pantziou , E.; Dimara, E. & Skuras, D., “Resources and Activities Complementarities: the Role of Business Networks in the Provision of Integrated Rural Tourism”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 9:4, 421-440. 2007.View Article |
| [36] | Ray, C., “Culture, intellectual property and territorial rural development” Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1): 3-20. 1998.View Article |
| [37] | Ray, C., “Towards a meta-framework of endogenous development: repertoires, paths, democracy and rights”, Sociologia Ruralis, 39(4): 521-537. 1999.View Article |
| [38] | República Argentina. INDEC. (1980 y 1991) y Censo Nacional de Población Hogares y Vivienda (2001 y 2010). |
| [39] | Sayer, A., “Postfordism in question”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 13(3): 66-93. 1989.View Article |
| [40] | Sayer, A., Radical Political Economy: A Critique, Blackwell: Oxford, 1995. PubMed |
| [41] | Schroeder, R., Potencial turístico recreativo en el continuo urbano rural. La ciudad de Bahía Blanca como centro de distribución regional, Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad Nacional del Sur: Bahía Blanca, 2014. |
| [42] | Schroeder, R.; Zimmermann, F. & Formiga, N., “La revitalización del espacio rural y las actividades turístico recreativas”, Revista Proyección, 7 (14): 180-202. 2013. |
| [43] | Schroeder, R. & Formiga, N., “El turismo rural como estrategia de dinamización territorial”, Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 32 (2): 369-397. 2012.View Article |
| [44] | Schroeder, R. & Formiga, N. “Oportunidades para el desarrollo local: el caso del Sudoeste Bonaerense (Argentina)”, Cuadernos de Geografía, Revista Colombiana de Geografía, 20 (2): 91-109. 2011. |
| [45] | Schroeder, R. & Formiga, N., “Las actividades turístico-recreativas como dinamizadoras de centros urbanos pequeños y áreas rurales. El caso del área de influencia de Bahía Blanca”. X Jornadas Argentinas de Estudios de Población, AEPA. |
| [46] | Sørensen, F. “The Geographies of Social Networks and Innovation in Tourism”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 9 (1): 22-48. 2007.View Article |
| [47] | UNESCO, “Shaping the Education of Tomorrow”, Full-length Report on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. DESD Monitoring & Evaluation, 2012. |
| [48] | Vázquez Barquero, A., “El desarrollo urbano de las regiones periféricas de la nueva Europa. El caso de la ciudad de Vigo en Galicia”. Ciudad y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 37 (143): 43-59. 2005. |
| [49] | Visser, G. “Urban Tourism in Bloemfontein: Current Dynamics, Immediate Challenges and Future Prospects”, Urban Forum, 18: 351-370. 2007.View Article |
| [50] | Woods, M. 2009. The local politics of the global countryside: boosterism, aspirational ruralism and the contested reconstitution of Queenstown, New Zealand. GeoJournal. |
| [51] | Wu, Mao-Ying & Pearce, P., “Asset-based community development as applied to tourism in Tibet”, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 16(3): 438–456. 2014. |
| [52] | Zinger, A., Relación Sociedad-naturaleza en ecosistemas de clima templado semiárido, Tesis de Maestría, GADU, 2000. |
| [53] | Zinger, A & Vaquero, M., “Conflictos ambientales y desarrollo turístico en el Sudoeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. República Argentina”, in Anais do X Encontro de Geógrafos da América Latina, Universidade de São Paulo. |