Figure 3. Perceived Self-care management and Self-Efficacy with CKD in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd assessments, before and after using the developed zone tool among the experimental group as presented by total mean scores

From

Zone Tool: Improving Self-Care and Self-Efficacy among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Azza Fathi Ibrahim Mohammed, Thoraya Mohammed Abdel Aziz, Ola Ezzat Eltohamy

American Journal of Nursing Research. 2020, 8(6), 608-623 doi:10.12691/ajnr-8-6-4