Common Fixed Point Theorems for Two Self-maps in Cone Metric Spaces under Different Contractive Conditions
P. Rama Bhadra Murthy1,
, M. Rangamma1
1Department of Mathematics, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Abstract
The existence of unique common fixed point theorems for two weakly compatible self-maps satisfying different contractive conditions in cone metric spaces without using normality.
Keywords: weakly compatible maps, common fixed points, cone metric spaces, coincidence points
American Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 2015 3 (1),
pp 5-9.
DOI: 10.12691/ajma-3-1-2
Received January 12, 2015; Revised January 19, 2015; Accepted January 27, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing. All Rights Reserved.Cite this article:
- Murthy, P. Rama Bhadra, and M. Rangamma. "Common Fixed Point Theorems for Two Self-maps in Cone Metric Spaces under Different Contractive Conditions." American Journal of Mathematical Analysis 3.1 (2015): 5-9.
- Murthy, P. R. B. , & Rangamma, M. (2015). Common Fixed Point Theorems for Two Self-maps in Cone Metric Spaces under Different Contractive Conditions. American Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 3(1), 5-9.
- Murthy, P. Rama Bhadra, and M. Rangamma. "Common Fixed Point Theorems for Two Self-maps in Cone Metric Spaces under Different Contractive Conditions." American Journal of Mathematical Analysis 3, no. 1 (2015): 5-9.
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1. Introduction
The fundamental work in metric fixed point theory, by Stefan Banach in 1922 is famous as Banach Contraction Principle and found many applications viz., in proving the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Differential, Integral, Integro-Differential, Impulsive differential equations, etc. A number of authors introduced different contractive type mappings and proved many fixed point theorems extending the theory. B.E.Rhoades [1], Paula Collaco and Jaime Carvalho E Silva [2] compared various definitions of contractive mappings. In 2007, Huang and Zhang [3] introduced the concept of cone metric spaces by replacing the codomain with Banach spaces in a metric function whose range satisfy the properties of a cone. Subsequently, Abbas and Jungck [4], Abbas and Rhoades [5] have studied common fixed point theorems in cone metric spaces for normal cones with the assumption of normality. Sh.Rezapour and R.Hamlbarani [6] proved some fixed point theorems for any cone, omitting the assumption of normality. Recently, several authors have proved and proving many common fixed point theorems. See [7-12][7]. The purpose of this paper is to prove the common fixed point theorems for all cones which were proved by Abbas and Jungck in [4] only for normal cones.
The following definitions are taken from [3, 4, 5]. In the entire paper, E and R represents Banach space and Real Numbers respectively.
Definition 1.1:([3]) Let
be a Banach space and
is called a cone if it satisfies the following properties
1.1(i)
is closed, non-empty and 
1.1(ii) 
1.1(iii) 
Examples 1.2:
1.2(i)
is a cone.
1.2(ii) Every non-zero Banach Space acts as a cone to itself.
Definition 1.3: ([3]) For a given cone
, define a partial ordering
w.r.t.
by
1.3(i) 
1.3(ii) 
1.3(iii)
denotes interior of
.
Definition 1.4:([3]) Let
be a non-empty set and E be a Banach Space. Suppose the mapping
satisfy
1.4(i) 
1.4(ii) 
1.4(iii) 
1.4(iv) 
Then
is called a cone metric on
and
is called a cone metric space.
Example 1.5:
, and 
Then
is a cone metric space.
Definition 1.6: ([3]) Let
be a cone metric space,
and
be a sequence in
. Then
1.6(i)
whenever for every
with
a natural number N such that 
1.6(ii)
is a Cauchy Sequence if for every
with
there is a natural number N such that
.
1.6(iii)
is a complete cone metric space if every Cauchy sequence in
is convergent in 
The following lemma’s are taken from [3].
Lemma 1.7: ([3]) Let
be a cone metric space. Let
be a normal cone with normal constant K. Let
be a sequence in
Then
1.7(i) 
1.7(ii)
is a Cauchy sequence iff
as 
Lemma 1.8: ([3]) Let
be a cone metric space. Let
be a sequence in
If
converges to
and
converges to
, then
i.e., the limit of the sequence is unique.
For the definition and examples of normal and non-normal cones, see [3, 4, 5].
Definition 1.9: ([4]) Let
be a non-empty set and
two self maps on
Then
1.9(i) If
for some
, then
is called a coincidence point of
and
. Also
is called a point of coincidence of
and
.
1.9(ii) If
for some
, then
is called a common fixed point of
and
.
Definition 1.10: ([4]) Let
be a non-empty set and
two self maps on
The pair
is said to be weakly compatible if
whenever
for some 
Lemma 1.11: ([4]) Let
and
be weakly compatible self maps of a set
If
and
have a unique point of coincidence
then
is the unique common fixed point of
and 
2. Main Results
Theorem 2.1: Let
be a cone metric space. Suppose the self-maps
satisfy the contractive condition
![]() | 2.1(1) |
where
is a constant. If the range of
is contained in range of
and range of
is a complete subspace of
More over if
and
are weakly compatible,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Proof: Let
be arbitrary. Choose
such that
This possible since
Continuing this process, choose
such that
![]() | 2.1(2) |
Now,
![]() |
using 2.1(1)
By Repeated application of 2.1(1), we get
![]() | 2.1(3) |
For 
![]() | 2.1(4) |
Let
be given. Choose
such that
![]() | 2.1(5) |
From 2.1(4) and 2.1(5), we get
![]() |
is a Cauchy sequence in
, be def.of 1.6(ii)
is a convergent sequence in
since
is complete in 
Let
is convergent to
Consquently, there is
![]() | 2.1(6) |
For the same given
choose
such that
![]() | 2.1(7) |
Hence, using 2.1(7)
![]() |
Hence
converges to both q and fp. By uniqueness property of limit
![]() | 2.1(8) |
is the point of coincidence of
and 
Let
be any other coincidence point of
and 
be the point of coincidence of
and
2.1(9)
Now, 

Multiplying with positive real number
, we get
But, we have 
From the definition of cone and cone metric, we get
![]() | 2.1(10) |
From 2.1(8,9,10),
and
have unique point of coincidence.
Finally, let
and
are weakly compatible self-maps having unique point of coincidence. Using the lemma 1.11,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Example 2.1.1: Let 
Define
![]() |
![]() |
where 
Clearly
where
is a cone metric space.
Moreover,
is coincidence point for
and
But
and
are not weakly compatible at
Hence
and
do not have common fixed point.
Theorem 2.2 : Let
be a cone metric space. Suppose the maps
satisfy the contractive condition
![]() | 2.2(1) |
where
is a constant. If the range of
is contained in range of
and the range of
is a complete subspace of
, then
and
have a unique coincidence point in
Moreover, if
and
are weakly compatible,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Proof: Let
be arbitrary. Choose
such that
whitch is possible since
. Continuing this process, choose
such that
![]() | 2.2(2) |
Now,
![]() |
By repeated application of 2.2(1), we get
![]() | 2.2(3) |
For 
![]() | 2.2(4) |
Let
be given. Choose
such that
![]() | 2.2(5) |
From 2.2(4), 2.2(5), we get
![]() |
is a Cauchy sequence in 
is a convergent sequence in
since
is complete in X.
Let
is convergent to
Consequently there is
such that
![]() | 2.2(6) |
For the same given
choose
such that
![]() |
and
![]() | 2.2(7) |
Hence,
![]() |
Applying 2.2(7), we get
![]() | 2.2(8) |
converges to both
and
.
By uniqueness property of limit,
![]() | 2.2(9) |
is point of coincidence of
and 
Let
be any other coincidence point of
and 
is the point of coincidence of
and 
Now
![]() |
We have 
From the definition of cone and cone metric, we get
![]() | 2.2(10) |
From 2.2(8,9,10),
and
have unique point of coincidence.
Finally, let
and
are weakly compatible self-maps having unique point of coincidence. Using the lemma 1.11,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Example 2.2.1: Since
, example 2.1.1 also satisfies the contractive condition 2.2(1) with the same
Theorem 2.3: Let
be a cone metric space. Suppose the mappings
satisfy the contra
![]() | 2.3(1) |
where
s constant. If the range of
is contained in range of
and
is a complete subspace of
, then
and
have a unique coincidence point in
Moreover, if
and
are weakly compatible,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Proof: Let
be arbitrary. Choose
such that
which is possible since
Continuing this process, choose
such that
![]() | 2.3(2) |
Now,
![]() |
By repeated application of 2.2(1), we get
![]() | 2.3(3) |
For 
![]() | 2.3(4) |
Let
be given. choose
such that
![]() | 2.3(5) |
From 2.3(4), 2.3(5), we get
![]() |
is a Cauchy sequence in
is a convergent sequence in
since
is complete in X.
Let
is convergent to
. Consequently there is
such that
![]() | 2.3(6) |
For the same given
choose
such that
![]() |
and
![]() | 2.3(7) |
Hence,
![]() |
![]() | 2.3(8) |
converges to both
and
.
By uniqueness property of limit,
![]() | 2.3(9) |
is point of coincidence of
and
.
Let
be any other coincidence point of
and 
is the point of coincidence of
and
.
Now
![]() |
Multiplying with positive real number
we get
But we have 
From the definition of cone and cone metric, we get
![]() | 2.3(10) |
From 2.2(8,9,10),
and
have unique point of coincidence.
Finally, let
and
are weakly compatible self-maps having unique point of coincidence. Using the lemma 1.11,
and
have a unique common fixed point.
Example 2.3.1: Let 

Define
and
![]() |
Clearly
and
satisfies the contractive condition 2.3(1) with
Moreover,
is coincidence point for
and
. But
and
are not weakly compatible at
Hence
and
do not have common fixed point.
Acknowledgement
The author thanks the assistance provided by the CSIR in all the respects.
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