Background: The confidently growing outcomes following breast plastic surgery has revealed several advantages to breast reconstructive approach, comprising precise preoperative assessment. The objective of the present study was to assess the influence of women's positioning (standing or sitting) on breast measurements. Methodology: A total of 250 women who were undergoing breast screening or breast cosmetic amendment were included. Breast measurements were performed in two positions (standing and setting). Results: All variables were significantly correlated and only left sternal notch Inframammary Fold (IMF), showed lower significant than others. Conclusion: A proper measurements can give the patients excellent cosmetic and surgery. Accurate measurement can be achieved by calculating the mean of both positioning (standing and sitting).
| [1] | Baildam AD. Oncoplastic surgery of the breast. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 532-3.View Article PubMed |
| [2] | Piper M, Peled AW, Sbitany H. Oncoplastic breast surgery: current strategies. Gland Surgery. 2015; 4(2): 154-163. PubMed PubMed |
| [3] | Fisher B, Bryant J, Wolmark N, et al. Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the outcome of women with operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 2672-85.View Article PubMed |
| [4] | Wolmark N, Wang J, Mamounas E, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy in patients with operable breast cancer: nine-year results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2001; (30): 96-102.View Article |
| [5] | van der Hage JA, van de Velde CJ, Julien JP, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy in primary operable breast cancer: results from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 10902. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 4224-37.View Article PubMed |
| [6] | Mauriac L, MacGrogan G, Avril A, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast carcinoma larger than 3 cm: a unicentre randomized trial with a 124-month median follow-up. Institut Bergonié Bordeaux Groupe Sein (IBBGS). Ann Oncol 1999; 10: 47-52.View Article PubMed |
| [7] | Mieog JS, van der Hage JA, van de Velde CJ.. Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; (2): CD005002. PubMed |
| [8] | Chang EI, Peled AW, Foster RD, et al. Evaluating the feasibility of extended partial mastectomy and immediate reduction mammoplasty reconstruction as an alternative to mastectomy. Ann Surg 2012; 255: 1151-7.View Article PubMed |
| [9] | Clough KB, Baruch J.. Plastic surgery and conservative treatment of breast cancer. Indications and results. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1992; 37: 682-92. PubMed |
| [10] | Berry MG, Cucchiara V, Davies DM.. Breast augmentation: Part II--Adverse capsular contracture. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63: 2098-107.View Article PubMed |
| [11] | Bong J, Parker J, Clapper R, et al. Clinical series of oncoplastic mastopexy to optimize cosmesis of large-volume resections for breast conservation. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17: 3247-51.View Article PubMed |
| [12] | Verma VP, Kaur N, Agarwal N, Bhargava SK, Singh UR, S Saha S, and Raheja A. Intra-operative measurement of tumour size in breast cancer and its comparison with other methods: a prospective study. Ecancermedicalscience 2008; 2: 96.View Article |
| [13] | Jiang Y-Z, Xia C, Peng W-T, Yu KD, Zhuang ZG, Shao ZM. Preoperative Measurement of Breast Cancer Overestimates Tumor Size Compared to Pathological Measurement. PLoS ONE2014; 9(1): e86676.View Article PubMed |
| [14] | Grimsby GM, Gray R, Dueck A, Carpenter S, Stucky CC, et al. Is there concordance of invasive breast cancer pathologic tumor size with magnetic resonance imaging? Am J Surg2009; 198: 500-504.View Article PubMed |
| [15] | Blair S, McElroy M, Middleton MS, Comstock C, Wolfson T, et al. The efficacy of breast MRI in predicting breast conservation therapy. Journal of Surgical Oncology 2006; 94: 220-225.View Article PubMed |
| [16] | Onesti JK, Mangus BE, Helmer SD, Osland JS. Breast cancer tumor size: correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and pathology measurements. The American Journal of Surgery 2008; 196: 844-850.View Article PubMed |
| [17] | Molckovsky A, Madarnas Y. Breast cancer in pregnancy: a literature review. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Apr; 108(3): 333-8.View Article PubMed |
| [18] | Schnabel F, Billig J, Cimeno A, Chun J. Pregnancy-associated breast cancer and increased risk of pregnancy-associated recurrence: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2012; 6: 144.View Article PubMed |
| [19] | Islami F, Liu Y, Jemal A, et al. Breastfeeding and breast cancer risk by receptor status-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Oncology. 2015; 26(12): 2398-2407.View Article |
| [20] | Bano R, Ismail M, Nadeem A, Khan MH, Rashid H. Potential Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Pakistani Women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016; 17(9): 4307-4312. PubMed |
| [21] | Strumylaite L, Kregzdyte R, Poskiene L, Bogusevicius A, Pranys D, Norkute R. Association between lifetime exposure to passive smoking and risk of breast cancer subtypes defined by hormone receptor status among non-smoking Caucasian women. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 2;12(2):e0171198.View Article PubMed |
| [22] | Gaudet MM, Carter BD, Brinton LA, Falk RT, Gram IT, Luo J. Pooled analysis of active cigarette smoking and invasive breast cancer risk in 14 cohort studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2016 Dec 28. pii: dyw288.View Article PubMed |
| [23] | Lee I-M, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT. Impact of Physical Inactivity on the World’s Major Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet. 2012; 380(9838): 219-229.View Article |
| [24] | Wengström Y, Bolam KA, Mijwel S, et al. Optitrain: a randomised controlled exercise trial for women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2017; 17: 100.View Article PubMed |
| [25] | Regnault P. Breast ptosis. Definition and treatment. Clin Plast Surg. 1976 Apr; 3(2): 193-203. PubMed |
| [26] | Huang NS, Quan CL, Mo M, Chen JJ, Yang BL, Huang XY, Wu J. A prospective study of breast anthropomorphic measurements, volume and ptosis in 605 Asian patients with breast cancer or benign breast disease. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 13; 12(2): e0172122.View Article PubMed |