Ponds in India are one of the primitive and important sources of water since past. Like ocean and rivers, ponds have been personified as religious symbols. Some ponds, as one under study are highly significant as they gather and catter religious ethics in India. The catchment area of this ponds a part from rain water and drains from contingent temples and pilgrims, are said to be intrinsically connected with Ganga River. Thus, spiritual and the environmental of pollution level of this pond (Kapildhara) was under taken during 2008-2009. The observations leads to the conclusion that the pond changes periodically its PH, alkalinity, DO, BOD, COD, DS, TS, turbidity, conductivity, temperature, hardness, acidity, residual chloride ,nitrate, potash and iron contents. The peculiarity observed in this pond was that an enormous hike in pollution level was observed during April and October 2008 and 2009. This abnormal change may be attributed to the rituals and ethics observed by Hindus during Navratra festivals in April and October of the study years.
| [1] | Mehta P. Alternation in water quality parameters and consequential impacts due to festival waste in Jodhapur., The Experiment 17 (1), 1166-1176 (2013). |
| [2] | Vyas A., and Bajpai A., Water quality survey and monitoring study of idol immersion in context of lower lake, Bhopal, India, Proceeding of TAAL the 12th world lake conference, pp 1818-1821(2007). |
| [3] | Arya.S., Kumar V.,Raikwa M. et al and Minakshi, Physico-chemical analysis of selected surface water samples of laxmi tal (pond) in Jhansi city, U.P., Bundelkhand Region, Central India, J. Exp, Sci. 2(8) 1-6 (2011). |
| [4] | Bajpai A., panis., Jain R.K, and Mishra S.M , Heavy metal concentration through idol immersion in a tropical lake, Eco, Envi. and Conversation, 8(2) 157-159. (2014). |
| [5] | Kaur B.J., George M.P and Mishra S., Water quality assessment of river Yamuna in Delhi stretch during idol immersion, Int. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3 (6) 2122-2130 (2013). |
| [6] | Dubey R.S., and Dubey A.R., Effect of idol immersion on anthropogenic influenced ritual pond water quality at holy city Varanasi, Int.J. of Engineering Science and Research Technology, 4 (12) 656-665 (2015). |
| [7] | Malik G.M., Raval V.H., Zadafiya S.K., and Patel A.V., Idol immersion and physic –chemical properties of south Gujrat river, India, Current World Environment, 5(1), 173-176 (2010).View Article |
| [8] | Abid, Alboidy, Maulood, Application of water quality index for assessment of Dokan lakan ecosystem, Kurdistan region, Iraq.J. Water Resour Prot: 792-798(2014).View Article |
| [9] | Britner G.D., Yang C.Z., Stoner M.A., Estrogenic chemicals often leach from BPA- free plastic products that are replacements for BPA-Containing polycarbonate product, Environ. Health 13: 41-54 (2014).View Article PubMed |
| [10] | Teh S.J. Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Sci.Rep. 3: 1- 7 (2013).View Article PubMed |
